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2: Natsukawa T, Matsuzaki T, Hayashi S, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Comparison of the effects of NS-21 and terodiline on the QTc interval in dogs. Gen Pharmacol. 1998 Jan;30(1):137-42. PubMed PMID: 9457495.
3: Hamada K, Sasaki Y, Taniguchi N, Fukui H, Miyatsuka Y, Kimura Y, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Anticholinergic and calcium antagonistic activities of NS-21 contribute to the inhibition of rat urinary bladder contractions. Gen Pharmacol. 1997 Nov;29(5):771-8. PubMed PMID: 9347324.
4: Sasaki Y, Hamada K, Yamazaki C, Seto T, Kimura Y, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Effect of NS-21, an anticholinergic drug with calcium antagonistic activity, on lower urinary tract function in a rat model of urinary frequency. Int J Urol. 1997 Jul;4(4):401-6. PubMed PMID: 9256331.
5: Hayashi S, Natsukawa T, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Inhibitory effects of NS-21, a novel drug for urinary incontinence, and its active metabolite, RCC-36, on L-type calcium currents in isolated guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1997 May;355(5):659-66. PubMed PMID: 9151307.
6: Hayashi S, Natsukawa T, Suma C, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Cardiac electrophysiological actions of NS-21 and its active metabolite, RCC-36, compared with terodiline. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1997 May;355(5):651-8. PubMed PMID: 9151306.
7: Okasaki K, Nagata R, Ohnishi M, Samejima H, Fujisawa H, Kimura K. [Antigenicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:307-13. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170617.
8: Hatch RC, Regan KS, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Iwakura K, Sumi N. Two-year dietary carcinogenicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1, 1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:289-306. PubMed PMID: 9170616.
9: Hatch RC, Regan KS, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Iwakura K, Sumi N. Seventy-eight-week dietary carcinogenicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in mice. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:275-87. PubMed PMID: 9170615.
10: Tamura H, Yamashita Y, Kitayama E, Iwakura K, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Mutagenicity studies of RCC-36, the active metabolite of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:263-74. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170614.
11: Otsuka M, Kajiwara Y, Ajimi S, Shimazaki H, Kikuno T, Ogura S, Inai T, Kakimoto K, Tamura H, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Mutagenicity studies of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1,-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:251-61. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170613.
12: Schardein JL, York RG, Ninomiya H, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence (4). Perinatal and postnatal study in rats by oral administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:239-49. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170612.
13: Schardein JL, York RG, Ninomiya H, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence (3). Teratogenicity study in rabbits by oral administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:229-37. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170611.
14: Schardein JL, York RG, Ninomiya H, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence (2). Teratogenicity study in rats by oral administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:213-28. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170610.
15: Schardein JL, York RG, Ninomiya H, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence (1). Fertility study in rats by oral administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:201-12. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170609.
16: Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Tawaratani T, Yoshida M, Tamura H, Adachi T, Kawaguchi K, Iwakura K, Sumi N, Wakabayashi K. [The mechanism of increased thyroidal function caused by (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, administration in rats]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:187-99. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170608.
17: Nakazawa M, Kitayama E, Adachi T, Yoshida M, Ishibashi S, Yoshikawa K, Kajihara T, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [Toxicokinetics of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in mice and rats during 13-week dietary administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:177-85. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1998 Oct;23 Suppl 4:664-9. PubMed PMID: 9170607.
18: Yoshida M, Kawaminami A, Tawaratani T, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Kitayama E, Oka T, Adachi T, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [A 12-month oral repeated dose toxicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in dogs followed by a 2-month recovery test]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:147-75. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170606.
19: Yoshida M, Oka T, Tawaratani T, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Kitayama E, Adachi T, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [A 13-week oral repeated dose toxicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in dogs followed by a 5-week recovery test]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:125-46. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170605.
20: Furukawa S, Kouyama H, Kikumori M, Taniguchi Y, Nishimori T, Ishibashi S, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [Oral single-dose and 13-week repeat-dose toxicity studies of RCC-36, the active metabolite of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in rats]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:93-124. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170604.