Formulation protocol:
1. Rogue A, Anthérieu S, Vluggens A, Umbdenstock T, Claude N, de la Moureyre-Spire C, Weaver RJ, Guillouzo A. PPAR agonists reduce steatosis in oleic acid-overloaded HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 1;276(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 15. PMID: 24534255.
2. Devasthale PV, Chen S, Jeon Y, Qu F, Shao C, Wang W, Zhang H, Cap M, Farrelly D, Golla R, Grover G, Harrity T, Ma Z, Moore L, Ren J, Seethala R, Cheng L, Sleph P, Sun W, Tieman A, Wetterau JR, Doweyko A, Chandrasena G, Chang SY, Humphreys WG, Sasseville VG, Biller SA, Ryono DE, Selan F, Hariharan N, Cheng PT. Design and synthesis of N-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)carbonyl]-N-[[4-[2-(5- methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]glycine [Muraglitazar/BMS-298585], a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma dual agonist with efficacious glucose and lipid-lowering activities. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):2248-50. doi: 0.1021/jm0496436. PMID: 15771468.
3. Paukkeri EL, Leppänen T, Lindholm M, Yam MF, Asmawi MZ, Kolmonen A, Aulaskari PH, Moilanen E. Anti-inflammatory properties of a dual PPARgamma/alpha agonist muraglitazar in in vitro and in vivo models. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Apr 17;15(2):R51. doi: 10.1186/ar4211. PMID: 23594962; PMCID: PMC4060226.
4. Tozzo E, Ponticiello R, Swartz J, Farrelly D, Zebo R, Welzel G, Egan D, Kunselman L, Peters A, Gu L, French M, Chen S, Devasthale P, Janovitz E, Staal A, Harrity T, Belder R, Cheng PT, Whaley J, Taylor S, Hariharan N. The dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma activator muraglitazar prevents the natural progression of diabetes in db/db mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Apr;321(1):107-15. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.115337. Epub 2007 Jan 26. PMID: 17259449.
In vitro protocol:
1. Rogue A, Anthérieu S, Vluggens A, Umbdenstock T, Claude N, de la Moureyre-Spire C, Weaver RJ, Guillouzo A. PPAR agonists reduce steatosis in oleic acid-overloaded HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 1;276(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 15. PMID: 24534255.
2. Devasthale PV, Chen S, Jeon Y, Qu F, Shao C, Wang W, Zhang H, Cap M, Farrelly D, Golla R, Grover G, Harrity T, Ma Z, Moore L, Ren J, Seethala R, Cheng L, Sleph P, Sun W, Tieman A, Wetterau JR, Doweyko A, Chandrasena G, Chang SY, Humphreys WG, Sasseville VG, Biller SA, Ryono DE, Selan F, Hariharan N, Cheng PT. Design and synthesis of N-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)carbonyl]-N-[[4-[2-(5- methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]glycine [Muraglitazar/BMS-298585], a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma dual agonist with efficacious glucose and lipid-lowering activities. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):2248-50. doi: 10.1021/jm0496436. PMID: 15771468.
In vivo protocol:
1. Paukkeri EL, Leppänen T, Lindholm M, Yam MF, Asmawi MZ, Kolmonen A, Aulaskari PH, Moilanen E. Anti-inflammatory properties of a dual PPARgamma/alpha agonist muraglitazar in in vitro and in vivo models. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Apr 17;15(2):R51. doi: 10.1186/ar4211. PMID: 23594962; PMCID: PMC4060226.
2. Tozzo E, Ponticiello R, Swartz J, Farrelly D, Zebo R, Welzel G, Egan D, Kunselman L, Peters A, Gu L, French M, Chen S, Devasthale P, Janovitz E, Staal A, Harrity T, Belder R, Cheng PT, Whaley J, Taylor S, Hariharan N. The dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma activator muraglitazar prevents the natural progression of diabetes in db/db mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Apr;321(1):107-15. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.115337. Epub 2007 Jan 26. PMID: 17259449.