Synonym
GSK180736A; GSK-180736A; GSK 180736A.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
4-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamide
InChi Key
HEAIGWIZTYAQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H16FN5O2/c1-10-16(17(24-19(27)22-10)11-2-4-13(20)5-3-11)18(26)23-14-6-7-15-12(8-14)9-21-25-15/h2-9,17H,1H3,(H,21,25)(H,23,26)(H2,22,24,27)
SMILES Code
CC1=C(C(NC(=O)N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C(=O)NC3=CC4=C(C=C3)NN=C4
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Biological target:
GSK180736A is potent Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. GSK180736A is also a selective and ATP-competitive G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.77 μM.
In vitro activity:
GSK180736A, developed as a Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) inhibitor, was identified as an inhibitor of GRK2 and co-crystallized in the active site.
Reference: J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 28;59(8):3793-807. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27050625/
In vivo activity:
A new inhibitor, CCG258747, which is based on paroxetine, demonstrates increased potency against the GRK2 subfamily and favorable pharmacokinetic parameters in mice.
Reference: Mol Pharmacol. 2020 Jun;97(6):392-401. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32234810/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
Solubility |
DMSO |
57.7 |
157.83 |
Ethanol |
3.0 |
8.21 |
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
365.37
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Bouley R, Waldschmidt HV, Cato MC, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Yao XQ, Koch WJ, Larsen SD, Tesmer JJG. Structural Determinants Influencing the Potency and Selectivity of Indazole-Paroxetine Hybrid G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. Mol Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;92(6):707-717. doi: 10.1124/mol.117.110130. Epub 2017 Oct 25. PMID: 29070696; PMCID: PMC5691592.
2. Waldschmidt HV, Homan KT, Cruz-Rodríguez O, Cato MC, Waninger-Saroni J, Larimore KM, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Kirchhoff PD, Koch WJ, Tesmer JJ, Larsen SD. Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Highly Selective and Potent G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 28;59(8):3793-807. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b02000. Epub 2016 Apr 13. PMID: 27050625; PMCID: PMC4890168.
In vitro protocol:
1. Bouley R, Waldschmidt HV, Cato MC, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Yao XQ, Koch WJ, Larsen SD, Tesmer JJG. Structural Determinants Influencing the Potency and Selectivity of Indazole-Paroxetine Hybrid G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. Mol Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;92(6):707-717. doi: 10.1124/mol.117.110130. Epub 2017 Oct 25. PMID: 29070696; PMCID: PMC5691592.
2. Waldschmidt HV, Homan KT, Cruz-Rodríguez O, Cato MC, Waninger-Saroni J, Larimore KM, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Kirchhoff PD, Koch WJ, Tesmer JJ, Larsen SD. Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Highly Selective and Potent G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 28;59(8):3793-807. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b02000. Epub 2016 Apr 13. PMID: 27050625; PMCID: PMC4890168.
In vivo protocol:
1. Bouley RA, Weinberg ZY, Waldschmidt HV, Yen YC, Larsen SD, Puthenveedu MA, Tesmer JJG. A New Paroxetine-Based GRK2 Inhibitor Reduces Internalization of the μ-Opioid Receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2020 Jun;97(6):392-401. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.118661. Epub 2020 Mar 31. PMID: 32234810; PMCID: PMC7237867.
1: Waldschmidt HV, Homan KT, Cruz-Rodriguez O, Cato MC, Waninger-Saroni J,
Larimore KM, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Kirchhoff PD, Koch WJ, Tesmer JJ,
Larsen SD. Structure-Based Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Highly
Selective and Potent G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem.
2016 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27050625.
2: Homan KT, Waldschmidt HV, Glukhova A, Cannavo A, Song J, Cheung JY, Koch WJ,
Larsen SD, Tesmer JJ. Crystal Structure of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 in
Complex with a Rationally Designed Inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2015 Aug
21;290(34):20649-59. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.647370. Epub 2015 Jun 1. PubMed PMID:
26032411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4543626.
3: Homan KT, Larimore KM, Elkins JM, Szklarz M, Knapp S, Tesmer JJ.
Identification and structure-function analysis of subfamily selective G
protein-coupled receptor kinase inhibitors. ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Jan
16;10(1):310-9. doi: 10.1021/cb5006323. Epub 2014 Oct 3. PubMed PMID: 25238254;
PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4301037.