MedKoo Cat#: 318287 | Name: Molindone

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Molindone is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses. It is rapidly absorbed when taken orally.

Chemical Structure

Molindone
Molindone
CAS#7416-34-4

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 318287

Name: Molindone

CAS#: 7416-34-4

Chemical Formula: C16H24N2O2

Exact Mass: 276.1838

Molecular Weight: 276.37

Elemental Analysis: C, 69.53; H, 8.75; N, 10.14; O, 11.58

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Synonym
Molindone, Moban, Molindonum
IUPAC/Chemical Name
3-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-one
InChi Key
KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H24N2O2/c1-3-13-11(2)17-14-5-4-12(16(19)15(13)14)10-18-6-8-20-9-7-18/h12,17H,3-10H2,1-2H3
SMILES Code
O=C1C2=C(NC(C)=C2CC)CCC1CN3CCOCC3
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
Molindone ((±)-Molindone), an indole derivative, is a potent dopamine D2 and D5 receptor antagonist.
In vitro activity:
TBD
In vivo activity:
The present study assessed changes of tryptamine, dopamine D2, 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 binding sites in rat brain following chronic treatment with low (5 mg/kg/day) and high (40 mg/kg/day) doses of molindone, a clinically effective psychotropic drug. The high-dose molindone treatment produced a decrease in the number of tryptamine binding sites while both high and low doses caused an increase in the number of dopamine D2 binding sites in the striatum. Competition binding experiments showed that molindone was a potent inhibitor at dopamine D2 but less effective at tryptamine, 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 binding sites. The inhibition activity of molindone towards type A monoamine oxidase produced a significant increase in endogenous tryptamine accumulation rate which was much higher than that of dopamine and 5-HT. Reference: Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;340(4):366-71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2586632/

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 276.37 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
Nguyen TV, Juorio AV. Down-regulation of tryptamine binding sites following chronic molindone administration. A comparison with responses of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;340(4):366-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00167036. PMID: 2586632.
In vitro protocol:
TBD
In vivo protocol:
Nguyen TV, Juorio AV. Down-regulation of tryptamine binding sites following chronic molindone administration. A comparison with responses of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;340(4):366-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00167036. PMID: 2586632.
1: McCue RE, Unuigbe FE, Charles RA, Orendain GC, Waheed R. Treatment of morbidly obese psychotic patients with molindone: three case reports. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;70(11):1606-7. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09l05219yel. Review. PubMed PMID: 20031106. 2: Bagnall A, Fenton M, Lewis R, Leitner ML, Kleijnen J. Molindone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002083. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD002083. PubMed PMID: 10796464. 3: Bagnall A, Fenton M, Kleijnen J, Lewis R. Molindone for schizophrenia and severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD002083. Review. PubMed PMID: 17253473. 4: Owen RR Jr, Cole JO. Molindone hydrochloride: a review of laboratory and clinical findings. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1989 Aug;9(4):268-76. Review. PubMed PMID: 2671060. 5: Ayd FJ Jr. A critical evaluation of molindone (Moban): a new indole derivative neuroleptic. Dis Nerv Syst. 1974 Oct;35(10):447-52. Review. PubMed PMID: 17894057.