Synonym
                                        R 065824; R065824; R-065824; Nebivolol; Nobiten; Vasoxen
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        1-((R)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-(((R)-2-((R)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethanol
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-JJTQDJFQSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C22H25F2NO4/c23-15-3-7-19-13(9-15)1-5-21(28-19)17(26)11-25-12-18(27)22-6-2-14-10-16(24)4-8-20(14)29-22/h3-4,7-10,17-18,21-22,25-27H,1-2,5-6,11-12H2/t17-,18?,21-,22-/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O[C@H](CNCC([C@H]1CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1)O)[C@H]3CCC4=CC(F)=CC=C4O3
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO, not in water
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        405.44
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Sander GE, Giles TD. Nebivolol and valsartan as a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of hypertension. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015 Apr;16(5):763-70. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1020790. Review. PubMed PMID: 25747524.
2: Howlett JG. Nebivolol: vasodilator properties and evidence for relevance in treatment of cardiovascular disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014 May;30(5 Suppl):S29-37.  doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 24750980.
3: Varagic J, Punzi H, Ferrario CM. Clinical utility of fixed-dose combinations in hypertension: evidence for the potential of nebivolol/valsartan. Integr Blood  Press Control. 2014 Nov 26;7:61-70. doi: 10.2147/IBPC.S50954. eCollection 2014. Review. PubMed PMID: 25473311; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4251532.
4: Patrascu N. Diastolic heart failure in hypertension: possible preventive benefits of nebivolol beyond lowering blood pressure. Maedica (Buchar). 2013 Sep;8(3):285-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 24371501; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3869121.
5: DiNicolantonio JJ, Lavie CJ, Fares H, Menezes AR, O'Keefe JH. Meta-analysis of carvedilol versus beta 1 selective beta-blockers (atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, and nebivolol). Am J Cardiol. 2013 Mar 1;111(5):765-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.11.031. Epub 2013 Jan 4. Review. PubMed PMID: 23290925.
6: Toblli JE, DiGennaro F, Giani JF, Dominici FP. Nebivolol: impact on cardiac and endothelial function and clinical utility. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:151-60. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S20669. Epub 2012 Mar 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 22454559; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3310359.
7: Gao Y, Vanhoutte PM. Nebivolol: an endothelium-friendly selective β1-adrenoceptor blocker. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;59(1):16-21. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3182073e27. Review. PubMed PMID: 21283024.
8: Riva N, Lip GY. Nebivolol for the treatment of heart failure. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2011 Dec;20(12):1733-46. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2011.625011. Epub  2011 Oct 8. Review. PubMed PMID: 21980961.
9: Del Sindaco D, Tinti MD, Monzo L, Pulignano G. Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure.  Clin Interv Aging. 2010 Dec 3;5:381-93. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S4482. Review. PubMed PMID: 21152240; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2998246.
10: Giles TD. The role of vasodilating beta-blockers in patients with complicated hypertension: focus on nebivolol. Am J Med. 2010 Jul;123(7 Suppl 1):S16-20. doi:  10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.04.014. Review. PubMed PMID: 20609694.
11: Bakris GL, Basile JN, Giles TD, Taylor AA. The role of nitric oxide in improving endothelial function and cardiovascular health: focus on nebivolol. Am  J Med. 2010 Jul;123(7 Suppl 1):S2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.04.012. Review. PubMed PMID: 20609695.
12: Gauthier C, Trochu JN. [Nebivolol: the first vasodilatory beta-blocker with a beta3-adrenergic agonist activity]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2010 Jun;59(3):155-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2010.05.003. Review. French. PubMed PMID:  20620250.
13: Lipsic E, van Veldhuisen DJ. Nebivolol in chronic heart failure: current evidence and future perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Apr;11(6):983-92. doi: 10.1517/14656561003694650. Review. PubMed PMID: 20307222.
14: Münzel T, Gori T. Nebivolol: the somewhat-different beta-adrenergic receptor  blocker. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Oct 13;54(16):1491-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.066. Review. PubMed PMID: 19815121.
15: Dal Negro R. Pulmonary effects of nebivolol. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Aug;3(4):329-34. doi: 10.1177/1753944709339968. Review. PubMed PMID: 19638367.
16: Mason RP, Giles TD, Sowers JR. Evolving mechanisms of action of beta blockers: focus on nebivolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;54(2):123-8. doi:  10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181ad207b. Review. PubMed PMID: 19528811.
17: Maffei A, Lembo G. Nitric oxide mechanisms of nebivolol. Ther Adv Cardiovasc  Dis. 2009 Aug;3(4):317-27. doi: 10.1177/1753944709104496. Epub 2009 May 14. Review. PubMed PMID: 19443516.
18: Baldwin CM, Keam SJ. Nebivolol: in the treatment of hypertension in the US. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2009;9(4):253-60. doi: 10.2165/1120274-000000000-00000. Review. PubMed PMID: 19655820.
19: Agabiti-Rosei E, Porteri E, Rizzoni D. Arterial stiffness, hypertension, and  rational use of nebivolol. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):353-60. Review. PubMed PMID: 19475771; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2686253.
20: O'Malley P. Nebivolol: a new third-generation beta-blocker agent: implications for Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice. Clin Nurse Spec. 2008 May-Jun;22(3):126-8. doi: 10.1097/01.NUR.0000311691.85038.02. Review. PubMed PMID: 18438160.