Synonym
                                        BAY-678; BAY678; BAY 678.
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        (R)-5-(5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-yl)picolinonitrile
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        PGIVGIFOWOVINL-GOSISDBHSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C20H15F3N4O2/c1-11-17(12(2)28)18(13-6-7-15(9-24)25-10-13)26-19(29)27(11)16-5-3-4-14(8-16)20(21,22)23/h3-8,10,18H,1-2H3,(H,26,29)/t18-/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CC(C1=C(C)N(C2=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C2)C(N[C@@H]1C3=CN=C(C#N)C=C3)=O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO, not in water
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                        More Info
                                        
                                            
                                                Human neutrophil elastase (HNE) is a serine protease with broad substrate specificity. It is linked to the pathologic processes of a variety of inflammatory diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and cystic fibrosis. This highly active protease is able to break down mechanically important structures of the body’s own cellular matrix (e.g., proteins such as elastin and collagen), as well as proteins foreign to the body (e.g., outer cell wall proteins of Gram-negative bacteria). Accordingly, HNE is a potential target for the treatment of diseases and various HNE inhibitors have been described. 
BAY-678 is cell-permeable, effluxratio = 2.7, and has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile. The cell based activity of BAY-678 on HNE is not relevant and has not been measured. Efficacy was demonstrated in acute in vivo models, for example, protease-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice, where exogenous HNE in the mouse lung was inhibited with Ki = 15 nM after oral administration. 
(Copied from http://www.thesgc.org/chemical-probes/BAY-678)
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        400.36
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: von Nussbaum F, Li VM, Meibom D, Anlauf S, Bechem M, Delbeck M, Gerisch M,
Harrenga A, Karthaus D, Lang D, Lustig K, Mittendorf J, Schäfer M, Schäfer S,
Schamberger J. Potent and Selective Human Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitors with
Novel Equatorial Ring Topology: in vivo Efficacy of the Polar Pyrimidopyridazine 
BAY-8040 in a Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Rat Model. ChemMedChem. 2016
Jan;11(2):199-206. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201500269. Epub 2015 Sep 3. PubMed PMID:
26333652.
2: von Nussbaum F, Li VM, Allerheiligen S, Anlauf S, Bärfacker L, Bechem M,
Delbeck M, Fitzgerald MF, Gerisch M, Gielen-Haertwig H, Haning H, Karthaus D,
Lang D, Lustig K, Meibom D, Mittendorf J, Rosentreter U, Schäfer M, Schäfer S,
Schamberger J, Telan LA, Tersteegen A. Freezing the Bioactive Conformation to
Boost Potency: The Identification of BAY 85-8501, a Selective and Potent
Inhibitor of Human Neutrophil Elastase for Pulmonary Diseases. ChemMedChem. 2015 
Jul;10(7):1163-73. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201500131. Epub 2015 Jun 17. PubMed PMID:
26083237; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4515084.