Synonym
                                        Cycloprothrin; NK-8116; NK8116; NK 8116; PHENCYCLATE; GH-414; GH 414; GH414; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2-dichloro-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        CGTWCAVZZBLHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        1S/C26H21Cl2NO4/c1-2-31-20-13-11-19(12-14-20)25(17-26(25,27)28)24(30)33-23(16-29)18-7-6-10-22(15-18)32-21-8-4-3-5-9-21/h3-15,23H,2,17H2,1H3
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CC2(Cl)Cl)C(=O)OC(C#N)C3=CC(OC4=CC=CC=C4)=CC=C3
                                     
                                    
                                        Appearance
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 -4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term(months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        482.36
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Jiang B, Wang H, Fu QM, Li ZY. The chiral pyrethroid cycloprothrin: stereoisomer synthesis and separation and stereoselective insecticidal activity. Chirality. 2008 Feb;20(2):96-102. doi: 10.1002/chir.20508. PMID: 18072265.
2: Du G, Shen O, Sun H, Fei J, Lu C, Song L, Xia Y, Wang S, Wang X. Assessing hormone receptor activities of pyrethroid insecticides and their metabolites in reporter gene assays. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Jul;116(1):58-66. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq120. Epub 2010 Apr 21. PMID: 20410157.
3: Lummis SC, Chow SC, Holan G, Johnston GA. gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor ionophore complexes: differential effects of deltamethrin, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and some novel insecticides in a rat brain membrane preparation. J Neurochem. 1987 Mar;48(3):689-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05571.x. PMID: 3027258.
4: Sales N, Levot GW, Hughes PB. Monitoring and selection of resistance to pyrethroids in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. Med Vet Entomol. 1989 Jul;3(3):287-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1989.tb00230.x. PMID: 2519674.
5: Nakata M, Fukushima A, Ohkawa H. A monoclonal antibody-based ELISA for the analysis of the insecticide flucythrinate in environmental and crop samples. Pest Manag Sci. 2001 Mar;57(3):269-77. doi: 10.1002/ps.286. PMID: 11455657.