Synonym
Solstitialin; NSC-352264; NSC352264; NSC 352264;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(3R,3aR,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,9-dimethylenedecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one
InChi Key
LWOZDCFSMDBOSA-AQEIEYEASA-N
InChi Code
1S/C15H20O5/c1-7-3-4-10-13(20-14(18)15(10,19)6-16)12-8(2)11(17)5-9(7)12/h9-13,16-17,19H,1-6H2/t9-,10+,11-,12-,13-,15-/m0/s1
SMILES Code
[H][C@@]12C[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])OC(=O)[C@](O)(CO)[C@]3([H])CCC2=C
Appearance
To be determined
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 -4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term(months to years).
Solubility
To be determined
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
To be determined
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
280.32
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
1: Cheng CH, Costall B, Hamburger M, Hostettmann K, Naylor RJ, Wang Y, Jenner P. Toxic effects of solstitialin A 13-acetate and cynaropicrin from Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) in cell cultures of foetal rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 1992 Mar;31(3):271-7. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(92)90177-q. PMID: 1630595.
2: Ozçelik B, Gürbüz I, Karaoglu T, Yeşilada E. Antiviral and antimicrobial activities of three sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. solstitialis. Microbiol Res. 2009;164(5):545-52. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jul 5. PMID: 17614269.
3: Radan M, Carev I, Tešević V, Politeo O, Čulić VČ. Qualitative HPLC-DAD/ESI- TOF-MS Analysis, Cytotoxic, and Apoptotic Effects of Croatian Endemic Centaurea ragusina L. Aqueous Extracts. Chem Biodivers. 2017 Sep;14(9). doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201700099. Epub 2017 Aug 1. PMID: 28591430.
4: Hay AJ, Hamburger M, Hostettmann K, Hoult JR. Toxic inhibition of smooth muscle contractility by plant-derived sesquiterpenes caused by their chemically reactive alpha-methylenebutyrolactone functions. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 May;112(1):9-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13020.x. PMID: 8032668; PMCID: PMC1910317.
5: Erenler R, Sen O, Yaglioglu AS, Demirtas I. Bioactivity-Guided Isolation of Antiproliferative Sesquiterpene Lactones from Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. solstitialis. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2016;19(1):66-72. doi: 10.2174/1386207319666151203002117. PMID: 26632440.
6: Akkol EK, Arif R, Ergun F, Yesilada E. Sesquiterpene lactones with antinociceptive and antipyretic activity from two Centaurea species. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Mar 18;122(2):210-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.019. PMID: 19330908.
7: Gürbüz I, Yesilada E. Evaluation of the anti-ulcerogenic effect of sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. solstitialis by using various in vivo and biochemical techniques. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Jun 13;112(2):284-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.03.009. Epub 2007 Mar 12. PMID: 17418988.
8: Thiessen WE, Hope H. The structure and absolute configuration of solstitialin, C115-H20-05. Acta Crystallogr B Struct Crystallogr Cryst Chem. 1970 May 15;26(5):554-62. doi: 10.1107/s0567740870002790. PMID: 5468620.
9: Yesilada E, Gürbüz I, Bedir E, Tatli I, Khan IA. Isolation of anti- ulcerogenic sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. solstitialis through bioassay-guided fractionation procedures in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Dec;95(2-3):213-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.021. PMID: 15507339.
10: Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki M, Bagheri M, Ghanadian M, Aghaei M, Jafari SM. Centaurea cyanus extracted 13-O-acetylsolstitialin A decrease Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and expression of cyclin D1/Cdk-4 to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Oct;120(10):18309-18319. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29141. Epub 2019 Jun 3. PMID: 31161672.