MedKoo Cat#: 202380 | Name: Quarfloxin
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Quarfloxin, also known as Quarfloxacin and CX-3543, is a fluoroquinolone derivative with antineoplastic activity. Quarfloxin disrupts the interaction between the nucleolin protein and a G-quadruplex DNA structure in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) template, a critical interaction for rRNA biogenesis that is overexpressed in cancer cells; disruption of this G-quadruplex DNA:protein interaction in aberrant rRNA biogenesis may result in the inhibition of ribosome synthesis and tumor cell apoptosis. In a study, quarfloxin was seen to inhibit c-MYC mRNA expression.

Chemical Structure

Quarfloxin
Quarfloxin
CAS#865311-47-3

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 202380

Name: Quarfloxin

CAS#: 865311-47-3

Chemical Formula: C35H33FN6O3

Exact Mass: 604.2598

Molecular Weight: 604.67

Elemental Analysis: C, 69.52; H, 5.50; F, 3.14; N, 13.90; O, 7.94

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 550.00 2 Weeks
10mg USD 950.00 2 Weeks
50mg USD 2,450.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
CX 3543; CX-3543; CX 3543; Quarfloxacin
IUPAC/Chemical Name
5-fluoro-N-(2-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl)-3-oxo-6-((R)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3H-benzo[b]pyrido[3,2,1-kl]phenoxazine-2-carboxamide.
InChi Key
WOQIDNWTQOYDLF-RPWUZVMVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H33FN6O3/c1-40-13-4-7-24(40)8-10-39-35(44)26-20-42-29-15-21-5-2-3-6-22(21)16-30(29)45-34-31(42)25(33(26)43)17-27(36)32(34)41-14-9-23(19-41)28-18-37-11-12-38-28/h2-3,5-6,11-12,15-18,20,23-24H,4,7-10,13-14,19H2,1H3,(H,39,44)/t23-,24+/m1/s1
SMILES Code
O=C(C1=CN2C3=C(C(N4C[C@H](C5=NC=CN=C5)CC4)=C(F)C=C3C1=O)OC6=CC7=CC=CC=C7C=C26)NCC[C@H]8N(C)CCC8
Appearance
solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Clinical trial news:  Quarfloxin is a ground-breaking small-molecule targeted cancer therapeutic derived from the validated fluoroquinolone class of drugs. Rationally designed to selectively inhibit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) biogenesis in cancer cells, quarfloxin disrupts the interaction between the Nucleolin protein and a G-quadruplex DNA structure in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) template, a critical interaction for rRNA biogenesis and one that is amplified in cancer cells. As a result, quarfloxin selectively induces apoptotic cell death in cancers. Many commercialized cancer therapeutics act indirectly on rRNA Biogenesis through upstream modulators, but quarfloxin is the first agent to directly target this cancer-specific aberrant cell function. According to  news released on June 19, 2011, Cylene Pharmaceuticals announced the initiation of a Phase II clinical trial of quarfloxin (CX-3543) in patients with carcinoid/neuroendocrine tumors (C/NET), which are malignant cancers arising from neural crest cells.   

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 604.67 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1. Bayes, M.; Rabasseda, X.; Prous, J. R., Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2007, 29, (1), 53-71. 2. Brennan, A. B.; Long, C. J.; Bagan, J. W.; Schumacher, J. F.; Spiecker, M. M. Surface topographies for non-toxic bioadhesion control. US20100226943A1. 3. Drygin, D.; Siddiqui-Jain, A.; O'Brien, S.; Schwaebe, M.; Lin, A.; Bliesath, J.; Ho, C. B.; Proffitt, C.; Trent, K.; Whitten, J. P.; Lim, J. K. C.; Von, H. D.; Anderes, K.; Rice, W. G., Anticancer Activity of CX-3543: A Direct Inhibitor of rRNA Biogenesis. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, (19), 7653-7661. 4. Hurley, L. H.; Guzman, M. Combination cancer chemotherapy. WO2007137000A2, 2007. 5. Lim, J.; Whitten, J. P. Drug administration methods. WO2007143587A1, 2007. 6. Neidle, S., Human telomeric G-quadruplex: the current status of telomeric G-quadruplexes as therapeutic targets in human cancer. FEBS J. 277, (5), 1118-1125. 7. O'Brien, S.; Siddiqui-Jain, A. Targeting quadruplex sequences in human nucleic acids by identifying interacting quinoline and porphyrin derivatives. WO2007056113A2, 2007. 8. Ryckman, D. M.; Drygin, D.; Whitten, J. P.; Anderes, K.; Trent, K.; Darjania, L.; Haddach, M.; O'Brien, S.; Rice, W. G. Methods for treating aberrant cell proliferation disorders. US20080318938A1, 2008. 9. Tian, M.; Zhang, X.; Pan, R.; Zhao, C.; Tang, Y., Structure of G-quadruplex in the oncogene c-myc promoter and small ligands targeting the G-quadruplex. Huaxue Jinzhan 22, (5), 983-992. 10. Whitten, J. P.; O'Brien, S. Methods for treating ophthalmic disorders. US20080318939A1, 2008. 11. Whitten, J. P.; Pierre, F.; Regan, C.; Schwaebe, M.; Yiannikouros, G. P.; Jung, M. Preparation of fused quinolone analogs which inhibit cell proliferation and/or induce cell apoptosis. US20060074089A1, 2006. 12. Whitten, J. P.; Pierre, F.; Regan, C.; Schwaebe, M.; Yiannikouros, G. P.; Jung, M. Preparation of fused quinolone analogs which inhibit cell proliferation and/or induce cell apoptosis. WO2006034113A2, 2006. 13. Whitten, J. P.; Pierre, F.; Regan, C.; Schwaebe, M.; Yiannikouros, G. P.; Jung, M. Process for the preparation of benzothiazole and phenoxazine compounds. US20060063761A1, 2006. 14. Whitten, J. P.; Schwaebe, M.; Siddiqui-Jain, A.; Moran, T. Preparation of substituted quinobenzoxazine analogs as antitumor agents. US20060029950A1, 2006.