Synonym
Phytoene; All-trans-Phytoene; 540-04-5; trans-Phytoene; (all-E)-Phytoene
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(6E,10E,14E,16E,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,16,18,22,26,30-nonaene
InChi Key
YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-KEKOKYSKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C40H64/c1-33(2)19-13-23-37(7)27-17-31-39(9)29-15-25-35(5)21-11-12-22-36(6)26-16-30-40(10)32-18-28-38(8)24-14-20-34(3)4/h11-12,19-22,27-30H,13-18,23-26,31-32H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,35-21+,36-22+,37-27+,38-28+,39-29+,40-30+
SMILES Code
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C
Appearance
To be determined
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 -4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term(months to years).
Solubility
To be determined
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
To be determined
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
544.95
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
1: Gupta P, Rodriguez-Franco M, Bodanapu R, Sreelakshmi Y, Sharma R. Phytoene
synthase 2 in tomato fruits remains functional and contributes to abscisic acid
formation. Plant Sci. 2022 Mar;316:111177. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111177.
Epub 2022 Jan 5. PMID: 35151443.
2: Meléndez-Martínez AJ, Mapelli-Brahm P, Benítez-González A, Stinco CM. A
comprehensive review on the colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene. Arch
Biochem Biophys. 2015 Apr 15;572:188-200. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.003. Epub
2015 Jan 20. Erratum in: Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Oct 1;631:30. PMID:
25615528.
3: Oogo Y, Takemura M, Sakamoto A, Misawa N, Shimada H. Orange protein, phytoene
synthase regulator, has protein disulfide reductase activity. Plant Signal
Behav. 2022 Dec 31;17(1):2072094. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2022.2072094. PMID:
35699140; PMCID: PMC9225386.
4: Dayan FE, Owens DK, Tranel PJ, Preston C, Duke SO. Evolution of resistance to
phytoene desaturase and protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors--state of
knowledge. Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Sep;70(9):1358-66. doi: 10.1002/ps.3728. Epub
2014 Feb 24. PMID: 24446422.
5: Fuke T, Sato T, Jha S, Tansengco ML, Atomi H. Phytoene production utilizing
the isoprenoid biosynthesis capacity of Thermococcus kodakarensis.
Extremophiles. 2018 Mar;22(2):301-313. doi: 10.1007/s00792-018-0998-7. Epub 2018
Jan 16. PMID: 29340843.
6: Vaia G, Pavese V, Moglia A, Cristofori V, Silvestri C. Knockout of phytoene
desaturase gene using CRISPR/Cas9 in highbush blueberry. Front Plant Sci. 2022
Dec 15;13:1074541. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1074541. PMID: 36589127; PMCID:
PMC9800005.