1: Li J, Yan Z, Li H, Shi Q, Ahire V, Zhang S, Nimishetti N, Yang D, Allen TD, Zhang J. The Phytochemical Scoulerine Inhibits Aurora Kinase Activity to Induce Mitotic and Cytokinetic Defects. J Nat Prod. 2021 Aug 27;84(8):2312-2320. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00429. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PMID: 34406008.
2: Tian J, Mo J, Xu L, Zhang R, Qiao Y, Liu B, Jiang L, Ma S, Shi G. Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Aug 25;327:109184. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109184. Epub 2020 Jun 24. PMID: 32590070.
3: Habartova K, Havelek R, Seifrtova M, Kralovec K, Cahlikova L, Chlebek J, Cermakova E, Mazankova N, Marikova J, Kunes J, Novakova L, Rezacova M. Scoulerine affects microtubule structure, inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle and thus culminates in the apoptotic death of cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 19;8(1):4829. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22862-0. PMID: 29555944; PMCID: PMC5859271.
4: Mi G, Gao Y, Yan H, Jin X, Ye E, Liu S, Gong Z, Yang H, Yang Z. l-Scoulerine attenuates behavioural changes induced by methamphetamine in zebrafish and mice. Behav Brain Res. 2016 Feb 1;298(Pt A):97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.039. Epub 2015 Oct 1. PMID: 26433144.
5: Brochmann-Hanssen E, Nielsen B. The isolation of (minus)-scoulerine from opium. Tetrahedron Lett. 1966 May;20:2261-3. doi: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)72411-7. PMID: 5923965.
6: Schrittwieser JH, Resch V, Wallner S, Lienhart WD, Sattler JH, Resch J, Macheroux P, Kroutil W. Biocatalytic organic synthesis of optically pure (S)-scoulerine and berbine and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 19;76(16):6703-14. doi: 10.1021/jo201056f. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21739961; PMCID: PMC3155283.
7: Wangchuk P, Sastraruji T, Taweechotipatr M, Keller PA, Pyne SG. Anti- inflammatory, Anti-bacterial and Anti-acetylcholinesterase Activities of two Isoquinoline Alkaloids-Scoulerine and Cheilanthifoline. Nat Prod Commun. 2016 Dec;11(12):1801-1804. PMID: 30508337.
8: Dubouzet JG, Morishige T, Fujii N, An CI, Fukusaki E, Ifuku K, Sato F. Transient RNA silencing of scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase expression by double stranded RNA in Coptis japonica protoplasts. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 Jan;69(1):63-70. doi: 10.1271/bbb.69.63. PMID: 15665469.
9: Muemmler S, Rueffer M, Nagakura N, Zenk MH. S-adenosyl-L-methionine: (S)-scoulerine 9-O-methyltransferase, a highly stereo- and regio-specific enzyme in tetrahydroprotoberberine biosynthesis. Plant Cell Rep. 1985 Feb;4(1):36-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00285501. PMID: 24253642.
10: Takeshita N, Fujiwara H, Mimura H, Fitchen JH, Yamada Y, Sato F. Molecular cloning and characterization of S-adenosyl-L- methionine:scoulerine-9-O-methyltransferase from cultured cells of Coptis japonica. Plant Cell Physiol. 1995 Jan;36(1):29-36. PMID: 7719631.
11: Rink E, Böhm H. Conversion of reticuline into scoulerine by a cell free preparation from Macleaya microcarpa cell suspension cultures. FEBS Lett. 1975 Jan 1;49(3):396-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80794-0. PMID: 234082.