1: Bánhidy F, Acs N, Puhó EH, Czeizel AE. Teratogenic potential of pholedrine: a sympathomimetic vasoconstrictive drug - a population-based case-control study. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2010 Jun;50(2):122-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-4520.2010.00276.x. Epub 2010 Feb 22. PubMed PMID: 20184643.
2: Petzsche M, Fürst W, Fahr A, Sziegoleit W. [Preparation, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulfuric acid ester. 6. Determination of pholedrine and pholedrine sulfuric acid esters in plasma after oral administration of pholedrine]. Pharmazie. 1988 Dec;43(12):875. German. PubMed PMID: 3247384.
3: Wilhelm H, Wilhelm B, Kriegbaum C. Interaction of the indirectly acting topical sympathomimetics cocaine and pholedrine. Ger J Ophthalmol. 1996 May;5(3):168-70. PubMed PMID: 8803579.
4: Fürst W, Neubert R, Petzsche M, Noll E. [Synthesis, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulphate esters. 7. Comparison of free- and sustained-release tablets in vivo and in vitro]. Pharmazie. 1989 Mar;44(3):234. German. PubMed PMID: 2748712.
5: Wilhelm H, Schäffer E. [Pholedrine for determining the site of Horner syndrome]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1994 Mar;204(3):169-75. German. PubMed PMID: 8196303.
6: Bates AT, Chamberlain S, Champion M, Foley L, Hughes E, Jani B, Mehta H, Smith SE. Pholedrine: a substitute for hydroxyamphetamine as a diagnostic eyedrop test in Horner's syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Feb;58(2):215-7. PubMed PMID: 7876854; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1073320.
7: Petzsche M, Fürst W. [Preparation, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulfuric acid ester. 5. Methods for determining pholedrine and pholedrine sulfuric acid esters in plasma]. Pharmazie. 1988 Dec;43(12):867-8. German. PubMed PMID: 3247382.
8: Römhild W, Krause D, Bartels H, Ghanem A, Schöning R, Wittig H. LC-MS/MS analysis of pholedrine in a fatal intoxication case. Forensic Sci Int. 2003 Apr 23;133(1-2):101-6. PubMed PMID: 12742695.
9: Gruber G. [Evaluation of the effectiveness of Thomasin (etilefrin) in hypotensive and/or orthostatic circulatory disorders in comparison with pholedrine and placebo (double-blind study)]. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1982 Feb 15;76(4):149-53. German. PubMed PMID: 6125062.
10: Peinhardt GP. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of pholedrine in human serum using ion-pair extraction and amperometric detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Apr 16;726(1-2):309-12. PubMed PMID: 10348201.
11: ZINNITZ F, SIMM R. [Narcosis and veritol (pholedrine) action]. Pharmazie. 1961 Feb;16:63-5. German. PubMed PMID: 13788594.
12: Peinhardt G. Radioimmunoassay for the determination of pholedrine. Pharmazie. 1997 Dec;52(12):937-9. PubMed PMID: 9442557.
13: KADEN W. [Experiences with depot pholedrine as a depot sympathomimetic in peridural anesthesia]. Dtsch Gesundheitsw. 1960 Apr 14;15:783-5. German. PubMed PMID: 14408332.
14: Petzsche M, Fürst W. [Preparation, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulfuric acid esters. 4. Detection and determination of pholedrine sulfuric acid esters in urine]. Pharmazie. 1988 Apr;43(4):291-2. German. PubMed PMID: 3413224.
15: Petzsche M, Noll E, Hartung S, Fürst W. [Preparation, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulfuric acid esters. 3. Determination of free and bound pholedrine in urine]. Pharmazie. 1988 Apr;43(4):291. German. PubMed PMID: 3413223.
16: Petzsche M, Fürst W. [Preparation, detection and pharmacokinetic behavior of pholedrine sulfuric acid ester. 2. Transformation of pholedrin and pholedrin sulfuric acid esters with dinitroflorobenzene]. Pharmazie. 1988 Feb;43(2):135. German. PubMed PMID: 3393585.
17: Scheler C, Röpke F. [Blood flow in the umbilical artery in maternal hypotension and after therapy with Pholedrine longo--a Doppler ultrasound study]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1993 Jul-Aug;197(4):191-4. German. PubMed PMID: 8212771.
18: Glös J, Uhlmann B, Adler K, Lange R, Taut M, Elix HH. [Attempted suicide by intake of pholedrine]. Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1983 Nov 15;38(22):617-9. German. PubMed PMID: 6141673.
19: Elmes PC, Jefferson AA. Action of Pholedrine and Neosynephrin. Br Med J. 1942 Jul 18;2(4254):65-7. PubMed PMID: 20784336; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2163513.
20: Neubert R, Albrecht G, Taube C, Weiss M, Fürst W. Influence of ion-pair-formation on the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. Part 3: Influence of hexylsalicylic acid on the pharmacokinetics of pholedrine. Pharmazie. 1988 Sep;43(9):632-3. PubMed PMID: 3244733.