Synonym
                                        GW6604; GW-6604; GW 6604;
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-phenyl-4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        BDCBRQYHYNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C19H14N4/c1-2-6-14(7-3-1)18-12-15(9-11-21-18)16-13-22-23-19(16)17-8-4-5-10-20-17/h1-13H,(H,22,23)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        C1(C2=CC=CC=C2)=NC=CC(C3=CNN=C3C4=NC=CC=C4)=C1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO, not in water
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    GW6604 is a potent and selective ALK-5 inhibitor with potent anticancer activity.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    As shown in Figure 2c, GW6604 inhibited ALK5 activity with an IC50 of 140 nm, a potency comparable to that measured in an ALK5 binding assay (IC50=107 nm (Table 1).
Reference: Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15723089/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vivo activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    Treatment with GW6604 induced a 4.7-fold increase in hepatocyte proliferation in partially hepatectomized TGF-β transgenic mice (1.8±0.4 and 8.5±2.2 stained nuclei per field in animals treated with vehicle and GW6604, respectively, P=0.02 (t-test)) (Figure 3).
Reference: Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15723089/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        298.35
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. de Gouville AC, Boullay V, Krysa G, Pilot J, Brusq JM, Loriolle F, Gauthier JM, Papworth SA, Laroze A, Gellibert F, Huet S. Inhibition of TGF-beta signaling by an ALK5 inhibitor protects rats from dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706172. PMID: 15723089; PMCID: PMC1576127.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. de Gouville AC, Boullay V, Krysa G, Pilot J, Brusq JM, Loriolle F, Gauthier JM, Papworth SA, Laroze A, Gellibert F, Huet S. Inhibition of TGF-beta signaling by an ALK5 inhibitor protects rats from dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706172. PMID: 15723089; PMCID: PMC1576127.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vivo protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. de Gouville AC, Boullay V, Krysa G, Pilot J, Brusq JM, Loriolle F, Gauthier JM, Papworth SA, Laroze A, Gellibert F, Huet S. Inhibition of TGF-beta signaling by an ALK5 inhibitor protects rats from dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706172. PMID: 15723089; PMCID: PMC1576127.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Ciayadi R, Kelso GF, Potdar MK, Harris SJ, Walton  KL, Harrison CA, Hearn MT. Identification of protein binding partners of ALK-5 kinase inhibitors.  Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Nov 1;21(21):6496-500. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.038. Epub  2013 Aug 29. PubMed PMID: 24055074.
 2: de Gouville AC, Huet S. Inhibition of ALK5 as a new approach to treat  liver fibrotic diseases. Drug News Perspect. 2006 Mar;19(2):85-90. Review.  PubMed PMID: 16628263.
 3: de Gouville AC, Boullay V, Krysa G, Pilot J, Brusq JM, Loriolle F,  Gauthier JM, Papworth SA, Laroze A, Gellibert F, Huet S. Inhibition of TGF-beta  signaling  by an ALK5 inhibitor protects rats from dimethylnitrosamine-induced  liver fibrosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 May;145(2):166-77. PubMed PMID: 15723089;  PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1576127.