1: Liu Y, Wang Z, Wang C, Si H, Yu H, Li L, Fu S, Tan L, Li P, Liu J, Zhao Y. Comprehensive phytochemical analysis and sedative-hypnotic activity of two Acanthopanax species leaves. Food Funct. 2021 Mar 15;12(5):2292-2311. doi: 10.1039/d0fo02814b. PMID: 33605281.
2: Lee D, Lee JS, Sezirahiga J, Kwon HC, Jang DS, Kang KS. Bioactive Phytochemicals Isolated from Akebia quinata Enhances Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion by Inducing PDX-1. Plants (Basel). 2020 Aug 24;9(9):1087. doi: 10.3390/plants9091087. PMID: 32847055; PMCID: PMC7570369.
3: Akhtar M, Shaukat A, Zahoor A, Chen Y, Wang Y, Yang M, Umar T, Guo M, Deng G. Anti-inflammatory effects of Hederacoside-C on Staphylococcus aureus induced inflammation via TLRs and their downstream signal pathway in vivo and in vitro. Microb Pathog. 2019 Dec;137:103767. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103767. Epub 2019 Sep 30. PMID: 31580956.
4: Rehman SU, Choi MS, Kim IS, Kim SH, Yoo HH. An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of hederacoside C, a drug candidate for respiratory disorder, in rat plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016 Sep 10;129:90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.06.039. Epub 2016 Jun 24. PMID: 27411171.
5: Yu M, Liu J, Li L, Xu H, Xing Y, Zhao Y, Yu Z. Pharmacokinetic parameters of three active ingredients hederacoside C, hederacoside D, and ɑ-hederin in Hedera helix in rats. J Sep Sci. 2016 Sep;39(17):3292-301. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201600523. Epub 2016 Aug 1. PMID: 27377040.
6: Greunke C, Hage-Hülsmann A, Sorkalla T, Keksel N, Häberlein F, Häberlein H. A systematic study on the influence of the main ingredients of an ivy leaves dry extract on the β2-adrenergic responsiveness of human airway smooth muscle cells. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Apr;31:92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Sep 16. PMID: 25234924.
7: Budan A, Bellenot D, Freuze I, Gillmann L, Chicoteau P, Richomme P, Guilet D. Potential of extracts from Saponaria officinalis and Calendula officinalis to modulate in vitro rumen fermentation with respect to their content in saponins. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2014;78(2):288-95. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.882742. Epub 2014 Apr 16. PMID: 25036683.
8: Yu M, Shin YJ, Kim N, Yoo G, Park S, Kim SH. Determination of saponins and flavonoids in ivy leaf extracts using HPLC-DAD. J Chromatogr Sci. 2015 Apr;53(4):478-83. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu068. Epub 2014 Jun 30. PMID: 24981979.
9: Sieben A, Prenner L, Sorkalla T, Wolf A, Jakobs D, Runkel F, Häberlein H. Alpha-hederin, but not hederacoside C and hederagenin from Hedera helix, affects the binding behavior, dynamics, and regulation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors. Biochemistry. 2009 Apr 21;48(15):3477-82. doi: 10.1021/bi802036b. PMID: 19278262.
10: Gaillard Y, Blaise P, Darré A, Barbier T, Pépin G. An unusual case of death: suffocation caused by leaves of common ivy (Hedera helix). Detection of hederacoside C, alpha-hederin, and hederagenin by LC-EI/MS-MS. J Anal Toxicol. 2003 May-Jun;27(4):257-62. doi: 10.1093/jat/27.4.257. PMID: 12820750.