Synonym
NCX 470; NCX470; NCX-470; bimatoprost grenod,
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(S,E)-1-((1R,2R,3S,5R)-2-((Z)-7-(ethylamino)-7-oxohept-2-en-1-yl)-3,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl)-5-phenylpent-1-en-3-yl 6-(nitrooxy)hexanoate
InChi Key
NTQMJNDRYSYWNJ-BPXWCPHMSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C31H46N2O8/c1-2-32-30(36)16-10-4-3-9-15-26-27(29(35)23-28(26)34)21-20-25(19-18-24-13-7-5-8-14-24)41-31(37)17-11-6-12-22-40-33(38)39/h3,5,7-9,13-14,20-21,25-29,34-35H,2,4,6,10-12,15-19,22-23H2,1H3,(H,32,36)/b9-3-,21-20+/t25-,26+,27+,28-,29+/m0/s1
SMILES Code
O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1/C=C/[C@@H](OC(CCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O)=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)C/C=C\CCCC(NCC)=O)O
Appearance
solution in ethanol
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
To be determined
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
To be determined
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Biological target:
NCX 470 is a second-generation nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin analogue.
In vivo activity:
NCX 470 (0.14%, 30 μL) lowered IOP in tOHT-rabbits with an E(max) of -7.2 ± 2.8 mm Hg at 90 minutes. NCX 470 (0.042%, 30 μL) was more effective than equimolar (0.03%, 30 μL) bimatoprost in ONT-dogs (IOP change, -5.4 ± 0.7 and -3.4 ± 0.7 mm Hg, respectively, P < 0.05) and in OHT-monkeys (IOP change, -7.7 ± 1.4 and -4.8 ± 1.7 mm Hg, respectively, P < 0.05) at 18 hours post dosing.
Reference: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6558-64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26457541/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
comments |
Solubility |
DMSO |
10.0 |
17.40 |
|
Ethanol |
10.0 |
17.40 |
|
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
574.72
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Bastia E, Sgambellone S, Lucarini L, Provensi G, Brambilla S, Galli C, Almirante N, Impagnatiello F. NCX 470 Restores Ocular Hemodynamics and Retinal Cell Physiology After ET-1-Induced Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Optic Nerve and Retina in Rabbits. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Sep;38(7):496-504. doi: 10.1089/jop.2022.0004. Epub 2022 Jul 4. PMID: 35787180.
2. Impagnatiello F, Toris CB, Batugo M, Prasanna G, Borghi V, Bastia E, Ongini E, Krauss AH. Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Activity of NCX 470, a Novel Nitric Oxide-Donating Bimatoprost in Preclinical Models. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6558-64. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17190. PMID: 26457541.
In vivo protocol:
1. Bastia E, Sgambellone S, Lucarini L, Provensi G, Brambilla S, Galli C, Almirante N, Impagnatiello F. NCX 470 Restores Ocular Hemodynamics and Retinal Cell Physiology After ET-1-Induced Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Optic Nerve and Retina in Rabbits. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Sep;38(7):496-504. doi: 10.1089/jop.2022.0004. Epub 2022 Jul 4. PMID: 35787180.
2. Impagnatiello F, Toris CB, Batugo M, Prasanna G, Borghi V, Bastia E, Ongini E, Krauss AH. Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Activity of NCX 470, a Novel Nitric Oxide-Donating Bimatoprost in Preclinical Models. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6558-64. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17190. PMID: 26457541.
1: Impagnatiello F, Bastia E, Almirante N, Brambilla S, Duquesroix B, Kothe AC, Bergamini MVW. Prostaglandin analogues and nitric oxide contribution in the treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Br J Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;176(8):1079-1089. doi: 10.1111/bph.14328. Epub 2018 May 24. PMID: 29669171; PMCID: PMC6451067.
2: Impagnatiello F, Toris CB, Batugo M, Prasanna G, Borghi V, Bastia E, Ongini E, Krauss AH. Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Activity of NCX 470, a Novel Nitric Oxide-Donating Bimatoprost in Preclinical Models. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6558-64. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17190. PMID: 26457541.
3: Impagnatiello F, Giambene B, Lanzi C, Pini A, Somma T, Bastia E, Ongini E, Galassi F, Masini E. The nitric oxide donating triamcinolone acetonide NCX 434 does not increase intraocular pressure and reduces endothelin-1 induced biochemical and functional changes in the rabbit eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;96(5):757-61. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300404. Epub 2012 Jan 18. PMID: 22257787.