Synonym
                                        2-hATQ; 2 hATQ; 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone; 2 Hydroxyanthraquinone; 2-hydroxy-9,10-Anthraquinone; β-Hydroxyanthraquinone; β Hydroxyanthraquinone; NSC 2595; NSC2595; NSC-2595; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        GCDBEYOJCZLKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C14H8O3/c15-8-5-6-11-12(7-8)14(17)10-4-2-1-3-9(10)13(11)16/h1-7,15H
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C3=CC(O)=CC=C13)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                     | 
                                                    Solvent | 
                                                    mg/mL | 
                                                    mM | 
                                                    comments | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | Solubility | 
                                            
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMF | 
                                                    5.0 | 
                                                    22.30 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMSO | 
                                                    30.0 | 
                                                    133.80 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
                                        
                                     
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        224.22
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Butterworth BE, Mathre OB, Ballinger KE, Adalsteinsson O. Contamination is a frequent confounding factor in toxicology studies with anthraquinone and related compounds. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23(5):335-44. doi: 10.1080/10915810490517072. PMID: 15513832.
2: Mallakin A, McConkey BJ, Miao G, McKibben B, Snieckus V, Dixon DG, Greenberg BM. Impacts of structural photomodification on the toxicity of environmental contaminants: anthracene photooxidation products. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 1999 Jun;43(2):204-12. doi: 10.1006/eesa.1999.1764. PMID: 10375423.
3: Ramamoorthy S, Mudgal G, Rajesh D, Nawaz Khan F, Vijayakumar V, Rajasekaran C. Characterisation of novel pH indicator of natural dye Oldenlandia umbellata L. Nat Prod Res. 2009;23(13):1210-7. doi: 10.1080/14786410802696635. PMID: 19731140.
4: Shi Y, Wang CH, Gong XG. Apoptosis-inducing effects of two anthraquinones from Hedyotis diffusa WILLD. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jun;31(6):1075-8. doi: 10.1248/bpb.31.1075. PMID: 18520033.
5: Tikkanen L, Matsushima T, Natori S. Mutagenicity of anthraquinones in the Salmonella preincubation test. Mutat Res. 1983 Mar;116(3-4):297-304. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(83)90067-8. PMID: 6339896.
6: Hilgert I, Cudlín J, Steinerová N, Vanĕk Z. Antitumour and immunosuppressive activity of hydroxyanthraquinones and their glucosides. Folia Biol (Praha). 1977;23(2):99-109. PMID: 863051.