1: Gustavson AR, Dawson ME, Bonett DG. Androstenol, a putative human pheromone, affects human (Homo sapiens) male choice performance. J Comp Psychol. 1987 Jun;101(2):210-2. PMID: 3608426.
2: Savic I, Berglund H. Androstenol--a steroid derived odor activates the hypothalamus in women. PLoS One. 2010 Feb 17;5(2):e8651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008651. PMID: 20174662; PMCID: PMC2822864.
3: Kaminski RM, Marini H, Ortinski PI, Vicini S, Rogawski MA. The pheromone androstenol (5 alpha-androst-16-en-3 alpha-ol) is a neurosteroid positive modulator of GABAA receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 May;317(2):694-703. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.098319. Epub 2006 Jan 13. PMID: 16415088.
4: Dufort I, Soucy P, Lacoste L, Luu-The V. Comparative biosynthetic pathway of androstenol and androgens. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2001 Jun;77(4-5):223-7. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(01)00057-7. PMID: 11457660.
5: Fischer J, Wüst M. Quantitative determination of the boar taint compounds androstenone, skatole, indole, 3α-androstenol and 3β-androstenol in wild boars (Sus scrofa) reveals extremely low levels of the tryptophan-related degradation products. Food Chem. 2012 Dec 15;135(4):2128-32. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.105. Epub 2012 Jul 14. PMID: 22980780.
6: Black SL, Biron C. Androstenol as a human pheromone: no effect on perceived physical attractiveness. Behav Neural Biol. 1982 Mar;34(3):326-30. doi: 10.1016/s0163-1047(82)91711-3. PMID: 7201792.
7: McMullen TP, Lewis RN, McElhaney RN. Comparative differential scanning calorimetric and FTIR and 31P-NMR spectroscopic studies of the effects of cholesterol and androstenol on the thermotropic phase behavior and organization of phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biophys J. 1994 Mar;66(3 Pt 1):741-52. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(94)80850-1. PMID: 8011906; PMCID: PMC1275772.
8: Stefańczyk-Krzymowska S, Wasowska B, Jana B. Boar pheromone androstenol may affect the ovarian morphology in cycling gilts by humoral pathway. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2002;40(2):155-6. PMID: 12056622.
9: Crooij MS. Antiprogestins. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1988 Jun;28(2):129-32. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(88)90091-3. PMID: 3042493.
10: Jacob S, Garcia S, Hayreh D, McClintock MK. Psychological effects of musky compounds: comparison of androstadienone with androstenol and muscone. Horm Behav. 2002 Nov;42(3):274-83. doi: 10.1006/hbeh.2002.1826. PMID: 12460587.
11: Benton D, Wastell V. Effects of androstenol on human sexual arousal. Biol Psychol. 1986 Apr;22(2):141-7. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(86)90041-4. PMID: 3741936.
12: Jahanfar S, Awang CH, Rahman RA, Samsuddin RD, See CP. Is 3alpha-androstenol pheromone related to menstrual synchrony? J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2007 Apr;33(2):116-8. doi: 10.1783/147118907780254042. PMID: 17407681.
13: Logothetis CJ, Efstathiou E, Manuguid F, Kirkpatrick P. Abiraterone acetate. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Aug 1;10(8):573-4. doi: 10.1038/nrd3516. PMID: 21804589.
14: Starkenmann C, Mayenzet F, Brauchli R, Troccaz M. 5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol β-D-glucuronide, precursor of 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol in human sweat. Chem Biodivers. 2013 Dec;10(12):2197-208. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201300286. PMID: 24327440.
15: Benton D. The influence of androstenol - a putative human pheromone - on mood throughout the menstrual cycle. Biol Psychol. 1982 Nov-Dec;15(3-4):249-56. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(82)90047-3. PMID: 6891608.
16: Krzymowski T, Grzegorzewski W, Stefańczyk-Krzymowska S, Skipor J, Wasowska B. Humoral pathway for transfer of the boar pheromone, androstenol, from the nasal mucosa to the brain and hypophysis of gilts. Theriogenology. 1999 Nov;52(7):1225-40. doi: 10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00200-9. PMID: 10735100.
17: Stefańczyk-Krzymowska S, Krzymowski T, Grzegorzewski W, W sowska B, Skipor J. Humoral pathway for local transfer of the priming pheromone androstenol from the nasal cavity to the brain and hypophysis in anaesthetized gilts. Exp Physiol. 2000 Nov;85(6):801-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-445x.2000.02056.x. PMID: 11187974.
18: Soucy P, Lacoste L, Luu-The V. Assessment of porcine and human 16-ene- synthase, a third activity of P450c17, in the formation of an androstenol precursor. Role of recombinant cytochrome b5 and P450 reductase. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Mar;270(6):1349-55. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03508.x. PMID: 12631293.
19: Fischer J, Elsinghorst PW, Bücking M, Tholen E, Petersen B, Wüst M. Development of a candidate reference method for the simultaneous quantitation of the boar taint compounds androstenone, 3α-androstenol, 3β-androstenol, skatole, and indole in pig fat by means of stable isotope dilution analysis-headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2011 Sep 1;83(17):6785-91. doi: 10.1021/ac201465q. Epub 2011 Aug 15. PMID: 21800819.
20: DINGEMANSE E, HUIS IN T VELD LG, HARTOGH-KATZ SL. Isolation of new androstenol-3()-on-17 from the urine of a patient with adrenal cancer. Nature. 1948 May 29;161(4100):848. doi: 10.1038/161848b0. PMID: 18862128.