MedKoo Cat#: 463368 | Name: (R)-Aspartimide
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

(R)-Aspartimide is a byproduct formed during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) of aspartic acid-containing peptides. Aspartimide is formed by cyclization of aspartic acid during Fmoc removal or peptide coupling.

Chemical Structure

(R)-Aspartimide
(R)-Aspartimide
CAS#404887-22-5

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 463368

Name: (R)-Aspartimide

CAS#: 404887-22-5

Chemical Formula: C4H6N2O2

Exact Mass: 114.0429

Molecular Weight: 114.10

Elemental Analysis: C, 42.11; H, 5.30; N, 24.55; O, 28.04

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1mg USD 350.00 2 Weeks
5mg USD 650.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
(R)-Aspartimide; (R) Aspartimide;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(R)-3-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione
InChi Key
YDNMHDRXNOHCJH-UWTATZPHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H6N2O2/c5-2-1-3(7)6-4(2)8/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7,8)/t2-/m1/s1
SMILES Code
N[C@H]1C(NC(C1)=O)=O
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 114.10 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
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Prevention of aspartimide formation during peptide synthesis using cyanosulfurylides as carboxylic acid-protecting groups. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 20;11(1):982. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14755-6. PMID: 32080186; PMCID: PMC7033154. 5: Samson D, Rentsch D, Minuth M, Meier T, Loidl G. The aspartimide problem persists: Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc-SPPS) chain termination due to formation of N-terminal piperazine-2,5-diones. J Pept Sci. 2019 Jul;25(7):e3193. doi: 10.1002/psc.3193. PMID: 31309675; PMCID: PMC6772008. 6: Scala MC, Spensiero A, Pepe G, Bertamino A, Carotenuto A, Grieco P, Novellino E, Gomez-Monterrey IM, Campiglia P, Sala M. Investigation on side-product formation during the synthesis of a lactoferrin-derived lactam-bridged cyclic peptide. Amino Acids. 2018 Oct;50(10):1367-1375. doi: 10.1007/s00726-018-2612-9. Epub 2018 Jul 4. PMID: 29974257. 7: Gandioso A, Cano M, Massaguer A, Marchán V. A Green Light-Triggerable RGD Peptide for Photocontrolled Targeted Drug Delivery: Synthesis and Photolysis Studies. J Org Chem. 2016 Dec 2;81(23):11556-11564. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02415. Epub 2016 Nov 16. PMID: 27934458. 8: Abdel-Aal AB, Papageorgiou G, Raz R, Quibell M, Burlina F, Offer J. A backbone amide protecting group for overcoming difficult sequences and suppressing aspartimide formation. J Pept Sci. 2016 May;22(5):360-7. doi: 10.1002/psc.2877. Epub 2016 Apr 18. PMID: 27086749; PMCID: PMC5074248. 9: Debnath K, Mandal K, Jana NR. Phase Transfer and Surface Functionalization of Hydrophobic Nanoparticle using Amphiphilic Poly(amino acid). Langmuir. 2016 Mar 22;32(11):2798-807. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00282. Epub 2016 Mar 7. PMID: 26928391. 10: Behrendt R, White P, Offer J. Advances in Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis. J Pept Sci. 2016 Jan;22(1):4-27. doi: 10.1002/psc.2836. PMID: 26785684; PMCID: PMC4745034. 11: Behrendt R, Huber S, White P. Preventing aspartimide formation in Fmoc SPPS of Asp-Gly containing peptides--practical aspects of new trialkylcarbinol based protecting groups. J Pept Sci. 2016 Feb;22(2):92-7. doi: 10.1002/psc.2844. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PMID: 26751703. 12: Tailhades J, Sethi A, Petrie EJ, Gooley PR, Bathgate RA, Wade JD, Hossain MA. Native Chemical Ligation to Minimize Aspartimide Formation during Chemical Synthesis of Small LDLa Protein. Chemistry. 2016 Jan 18;22(3):1146-51. doi: 10.1002/chem.201503599. Epub 2015 Nov 27. PMID: 26612092. 13: Behrendt R, Huber S, Martí R, White P. New t-butyl based aspartate protecting groups preventing aspartimide formation in Fmoc SPPS. J Pept Sci. 2015 Aug;21(8):680-7. doi: 10.1002/psc.2790. Epub 2015 Jun 15. PMID: 26077723. 14: Reimann O, Glanz M, Hackenberger CP. Native chemical ligation between asparagine and valine: application and limitations for the synthesis of tri- phosphorylated C-terminal tau. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Jun 15;23(12):2890-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.028. Epub 2015 Mar 17. PMID: 25882528. 15: Dall E, Fegg JC, Briza P, Brandstetter H. Structure and mechanism of an aspartimide-dependent peptide ligase in human legumain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Mar 2;54(10):2917-21. doi: 10.1002/anie.201409135. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PMID: 25630877; PMCID: PMC4506564. 16: Mong SK, Vinogradov AA, Simon MD, Pentelute BL. Rapid total synthesis of DARPin pE59 and barnase. Chembiochem. 2014 Mar 21;15(5):721-33. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201300797. Epub 2014 Mar 11. PMID: 24616257; PMCID: PMC4045705. 17: Chen CC, Rajagopal B, Liu XY, Chen KL, Tyan YC, Lin F, Lin PC. A mild removal of Fmoc group using sodium azide. Amino Acids. 2014 Feb;46(2):367-74. doi: 10.1007/s00726-013-1625-7. Epub 2013 Dec 5. PMID: 24306456. 18: Vanier GS. Microwave-assisted solid-phase peptide synthesis based on the Fmoc protecting group strategy (CEM). Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1047:235-49. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-544-6_17. PMID: 23943491. 19: Joseph R, Dyer FB, Garner P. Rapid formation of N-Glycopeptides via Cu(II)-promoted glycosylative ligation. Org Lett. 2013 Feb 15;15(4):732-5. doi: 10.1021/ol302961s. Epub 2013 Jan 24. PMID: 23346888. 20: Michels T, Dölling R, Haberkorn U, Mier W. Acid-mediated prevention of aspartimide formation in solid phase peptide synthesis. Org Lett. 2012 Oct 19;14(20):5218-21. doi: 10.1021/ol3007925. Epub 2012 Oct 1. PMID: 23025410.