Synonym
                                        C.I. Acid Red 14; NSC 7807; NSC7807; NSC-7807; Carmoisine; Carmoisin; Azorubine; Azorubin; E122; E 122; E-122; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        sodium (E)-4-hydroxy-3-((4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        YSVBPNGJESBVRM-ZPZFBZIMSA-L
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C20H14N2O7S2.2Na/c23-20-15-8-4-3-7-14(15)19(31(27,28)29)11-17(20)22-21-16-9-10-18(30(24,25)26)13-6-2-1-5-12(13)16;;/h1-11,23H,(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29);;/q;2*+1/p-2/b22-21+;;
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        Oc(c(/N=N/c(ccc1S(=O)([O-])=O)c2c1cccc2)cc3S(=O)([O-])=O)c4c3cccc4.[Na+].[Na+]
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        502.42
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Idel-Aouad R, Valiente M, Gutiérrez-Bouzán C, Vilaseca M, Yaacoubi A, Tanouti B, López-Mesas M. Relevance of Toxicity Assessment in Wastewater Treatments: Case Study-Four Fenton Processes Applied to the Mineralization of C.I. Acid Red 14. J Anal Methods Chem. 2015;2015:945489. doi: 10.1155/2015/945489. Epub 2015 Jun 8. PMID: 26167334; PMCID: PMC4475702.
2: Idel-aouad R, Valiente M, Yaacoubi A, Tanouti B, López-Mesas M. Rapid decolourization and mineralization of the azo dye C.I. Acid Red 14 by heterogeneous Fenton reaction. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Feb 15;186(1):745-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.056. Epub 2010 Nov 20. PMID: 21145163.
3: Kasiri MB, Aleboyeh H, Aleboyeh A. Mineralization of C.I. Acid Red 14 azo dye by UV/Fe-ZSM5/H2O2, process. Environ Technol. 2010 Feb;31(2):165-73. doi: 10.1080/09593330903397771. PMID: 20391801.
4: Qu B, Zhou J, Xiang X, Zheng C, Zhao H, Zhou X. Adsorption behavior of azo dye C. I. acid red 14 in aqueous solution on surface soils. J Environ Sci (China). 2008;20(6):704-9. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62116-6. PMID: 18763565.
5: Lin JJ, Zhao XS, Liu D, Yu ZG, Zhang Y, Xu H. The decoloration and mineralization of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 14 by sonochemical process: rate improvement via Fenton's reactions. J Hazard Mater. 2008 Sep 15;157(2-3):541-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.050. Epub 2008 Jan 20. PMID: 18314263.
6: Daneshvar N, Khataee AR. Removal of azo dye C.I. acid red 14 from contaminated water using Fenton, UV/H(2)O(2), UV/H(2)O(2)/Fe(II), UV/H(2)O(2)/Fe(III) and UV/H(2)O(2)/Fe(III)/oxalate processes: a comparative study. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2006;41(3):315-28. doi: 10.1080/10934520500423196. PMID: 16484066.
7: National Toxicology Program. Carcinogenesis Bioassay of C.I. Acid Red 14 (CAS No. 3567-69-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Study). Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 1982 Mar;220:1-147. PMID: 12778216.