1: Remers WA, Dorr RT. Chemistry and pharmacology of imexon and related cyanoaziridines. Curr Med Chem. 2012;19(33):5745-53. doi: 10.2174/092986712803988802. PMID: 22998528.
2: Isert B, Schulte S, Mengel K, Friedberg KD. Thermolabile hemoglobin formation by 2-cyanaziridine derivatives. Toxicol Lett. 1995 Aug;78(3):189-94. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(95)03254-i. PMID: 7624889.
3: Krug J, Lampeter EF, Williams AJ, Procaccini E, Cartledge C, Signore A, Beales PE, Pozzilli P. Immunotherapy with ciamexon in the non obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. Horm Metab Res. 1992 Jan;24(1):1-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1003240. PMID: 1612551.
4: Pipeleers-Marichal M, Ling ZD, Teng H, Pipeleers DG. Transplantation of purified islet cells in diabetic rats. III. Immunosuppressive effect of cyclosporin. Diabetes. 1991 Jul;40(7):931-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.40.7.931. PMID: 2060729.
5: Kahaly G. Nonsteroid immunosuppressants in endocrine orbitopathy. Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1991 May;97(2-3):316-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1211085. PMID: 1915649.
6: Baier J, Neumann HA, Ricken O. No inhibition of interferon gamma release in human lymphocytes by Ciamexone. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1991;32(5):311-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01789049. PMID: 1900217.
7: Kahaly G. Immunsuppressiva bei endokriner Ophthalmopathie. Klinische und experimentelle Untersuchungen mit Ciclosporin und Ciamexon [Immunosuppressive agents in endocrine ophthalmopathy. Clinical and experimental studies using cyclosporin and ciamexone]. Fortschr Med. 1990 Aug 10;108(23):454. German. PMID: 2210582.
8: Giacovazzo M. New findings in cluster headache. Ann Ital Med Int. 1990 Jul- Sep;5(3 Pt 3):303-11. PMID: 2150489.
9: Abend S, Cormier J, Appel MC, Lueprasitsakul W, Alex S, Mordes JP, Usadel KH, Handler ES, Rossini AA, Braverman LE. The effect of ciamexone on lymphocytic thyroiditis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat. Immunopharmacology. 1990 May-Jun;19(3):163-8. doi: 10.1016/0162-3109(90)90065-m. PMID: 2394579.
10: Tingle MD, Park BK. Metabolism of ciamexon by human liver microsomes: an investigation into the formation of stable, chemically reactive and cytotoxic metabolites. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990 May;29(5):549-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03678.x. PMID: 2350531; PMCID: PMC1380154.
11: Baerwald C, Goebel KM, Krause A, Heymanns J. A randomized controlled trial of ciamexon versus placebo in the immunomodulatory treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 May;33(5):733-8. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330517. PMID: 2189417.
12: Kahaly G, Lieb W, Müller-Forell W, Mainberger M, Beyer J, Vollmar J, Staiger C. Ciamexone in endocrine orbitopathy. A randomized double-blind, placebo- controlled study. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1990 Jan;122(1):13-21. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1220013. PMID: 2305603.
13: Baerwald C, Goebel KM, Krause A, Heymanns J. Immunmodulierende Basistherapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis mit Ciamexon [Immunomodulating basic therapy of rheumatoid arthritis using ciamexone]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1989 Dec 9;119(49):1769-71. German. PMID: 2533393.
14: Köhler E, Knospe S, Hahn HJ, Roemer KG, Diamantstein T. Ciamexone suppressed anti-islet ADCC of mononuclear cells and serum from type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1989 May;93(2-3):143-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1210847. PMID: 2673806.
15: Utech C, Wulle KG, Panitz N, Kiefer H. Treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy with new immunosuppressive agents. Dev Ophthalmol. 1989;20:94-9. doi: 10.1159/000417925. PMID: 2591632.
16: Hogan M, Beyer J, Stuermer W, Weber P, Schrezenmeier J. Influence of ciamexon on blood glucose and insulin requirement in newly manifested type I diabetics. Results of a pilot study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1988 Aug;38(8):1185-9. PMID: 3058137.
17: Linn T, Volkmann A, Germann H, Woehrle M, Bretzel RG, Bicker U, Federlin K. Ciamexon in the low dose streptozotocin induced diabetes of mice. Diabetes Res. 1987 Nov;6(3):113-7. PMID: 3325216.
18: Bicker U, Wieczorek L. Neue Therapieansätze bei Autoimmunerkrankungen. Ziel: Selektive Beeinflussung der zell- oder antikörpervermittelten Immunität [New therapeutic approaches in autoimmune diseases. The goal: selective modification of cell or antibody-mediated immunity]. Fortschr Med. 1987 Sep 10;105(26):509-12. German. PMID: 3666650.
19: Isert B, Götz G, van der Trenck KT, Friedberg KD. The binding of ciamexone to globin: its demonstration and some accompanying effects in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Mar 15;87(3):490-7. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(87)90255-9. PMID: 3564022.
20: Linn T, Germann H, Bretzel RG, Helmke K, Bicker U, Federlin K. Different effect of two immunomodulating agents cyclosporin A and ciamexon on the insulin metabolism of cultured mouse islets. Diabetes Res. 1987 Mar;4(3):121-3. PMID: 3038453.