IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        (4R,4'R,4aR,4'aR,7R)-rel-2,2',3,3',4,4',9,9'-octahydro-1,1',4,4',8,8'-hexahydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-9,9'-dioxo-[7,7'-bi-4aH-xanthene]-4a,4'a-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        NCPFIXCVFFDLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C32H30O14/c1-11-9-15-21(27(39)23-13(33)5-7-17(35)31(23,45-15)29(41)43-3)25(37)19(11)20-12(2)10-16-22(26(20)38)28(40)24-14(34)6-8-18(36)32(24,46-16)30(42)44-4/h9-10,17-18,33-38H,5-8H2,1-4H3
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C1C2=C(C=C(C)C(C3=C(O)C(C(C4=C(O)CCC(O)C4(C(OC)=O)O5)=O)=C5C=C3C)=C2O)OC6(C(OC)=O)C(O)CCC(O)=C61
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    Rugulotrosin A is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/ml, respectively.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    Rugulotrosins A and B displayed significant antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, while rugulotrosin A was also strongly active against Enterococcus faecalis and B. cereus.
Reference: J Nat Prod. 2004 Apr;67(4):728-30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15104517/
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        638.58
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1.	Qin T, Skraba-Joiner SL, Khalil ZG, Johnson RP, Capon RJ, Porco JA Jr. Atropselective syntheses of (-) and (+) rugulotrosin A utilizing point-to-axial chirality transfer. Nat Chem. 2015 Mar;7(3):234-40. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2173. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID: 25698333; PMCID: PMC4339264.
2.	Stewart M, Capon RJ, White JM, Lacey E, Tennant S, Gill JH, Shaddock MP. Rugulotrosins A and B: Two new antibacterial metabolites from an Australian isolate of a Penicillium sp. J Nat Prod. 2004 Apr;67(4):728-30. doi: 10.1021/np034038b. PMID: 15104517.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1.	Qin T, Skraba-Joiner SL, Khalil ZG, Johnson RP, Capon RJ, Porco JA Jr. Atropselective syntheses of (-) and (+) rugulotrosin A utilizing point-to-axial chirality transfer. Nat Chem. 2015 Mar;7(3):234-40. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2173. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID: 25698333; PMCID: PMC4339264.
2.	Stewart M, Capon RJ, White JM, Lacey E, Tennant S, Gill JH, Shaddock MP. Rugulotrosins A and B: Two new antibacterial metabolites from an Australian isolate of a Penicillium sp. J Nat Prod. 2004 Apr;67(4):728-30. doi: 10.1021/np034038b. PMID: 15104517.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Chen J, Li Y, Xiao Z, He H, Gao S. Asymmetric Synthesis of Rugulotrosin A. Org Lett. 2020 Feb 21;22(4):1485-1489. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00063. Epub 2020 Feb 10. PMID: 32037839.
2: Smyth JE, Butler NM, Keller PA. A twist of nature--the significance of atropisomers in biological systems. Nat Prod Rep. 2015 Nov;32(11):1562-83. doi: 10.1039/c4np00121d. PMID: 26282828.
3: Qin T, Skraba-Joiner SL, Khalil ZG, Johnson RP, Capon RJ, Porco JA Jr. Atropselective syntheses of (-) and (+) rugulotrosin A utilizing point-to-axial chirality transfer. Nat Chem. 2015 Mar;7(3):234-40. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2173. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID: 25698333; PMCID: PMC4339264.
4: Stewart M, Capon RJ, White JM, Lacey E, Tennant S, Gill JH, Shaddock MP. Rugulotrosins A and B: Two new antibacterial metabolites from an Australian isolate of a Penicillium sp. J Nat Prod. 2004 Apr;67(4):728-30. doi: 10.1021/np034038b. PMID: 15104517.