Synonym
Crotonoside; Isoguanine riboside; Isoguanosine; 2-Hydroxyadenosine; Crotonosid; NSC 12161; NSC12161; NSC-12161;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-adenosine
InChi Key
MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-UUOKFMHZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-7-4-8(14-10(19)13-7)15(2-12-4)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
SMILES Code
OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N2C=NC(C(N)=N3)=C2NC3=O)O1)O)O
Purity
>95% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Biological target:
Crotonoside inhibits FLT3 and HDAC3/6, exhibits selective inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells.
In vitro activity:
Compared to the DMSO mock control, the percentages of CD11c+ cells were dose-dependently and significantly reduced upon the addition of crotonoside (Figure 6), suggesting that crotonoside constrained DC differentiation.
Reference: Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov; 9(11): 1535. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698099/
In vivo activity:
The in vivo antitumor activity of crotonoside was evaluated in the subcutaneous tumor xenograft model of NOD-SCID mice. The animals were treated with different doses of crotonoside at 70 mg/kg/day (i.p.), 35 mg/kg/day (i.p.) and 70 mg/kg (qod, i.v.) or with vehicle (i.p.) alone. Treatment of cells for 24 h with crotonoside induced a significant antitumor activity and inhibited xenograft tumor progress as compared to treatment with vehicle.
Reference: Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 28; 8(61): 103087–103099. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5732713/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
comments |
Solubility |
DMSO |
41.0 |
144.75 |
|
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
283.24
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Lin SC, Lin CC, Li S, Lin WY, Lehman CW, Bracci NR, Tsai SW. Alleviation of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Crotonoside through Modulation of Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Activation. Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 10;9(11):1535. doi: 10.3390/plants9111535. PMID: 33182776; PMCID: PMC7698099.
2. Li YZ, Yu S, Yan PA, Gong DY, Wu FL, He Z, Yuan YY, Zhao AY, Tang X, Zhang RQ, Peng C, Cao ZX. Crotonoside exhibits selective post-inhibition effect in AML cells via inhibition of FLT3 and HDAC3/6. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(61):103087-103099. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20710. PMID: 29262547; PMCID: PMC5732713.
3. Lin SC, Lin CC, Li S, Lin WY, Lehman CW, Bracci NR, Tsai SW. Alleviation of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Crotonoside through Modulation of Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Activation. Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 10;9(11):1535. doi: 10.3390/plants9111535. PMID: 33182776; PMCID: PMC7698099.
4. Liu Z, Jia Y, Song L, Tian Y, Zhang P, Zhang P, Cao Z, Ma J. Antiarrhythmic effect of crotonoside by regulating sodium and calcium channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Life Sci. 2020 Mar 1;244:117333. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117333. Epub 2020 Jan 18. PMID: 31962132.
In vitro protocol:
1. Lin SC, Lin CC, Li S, Lin WY, Lehman CW, Bracci NR, Tsai SW. Alleviation of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Crotonoside through Modulation of Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Activation. Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 10;9(11):1535. doi: 10.3390/plants9111535. PMID: 33182776; PMCID: PMC7698099.
2. Li YZ, Yu S, Yan PA, Gong DY, Wu FL, He Z, Yuan YY, Zhao AY, Tang X, Zhang RQ, Peng C, Cao ZX. Crotonoside exhibits selective post-inhibition effect in AML cells via inhibition of FLT3 and HDAC3/6. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(61):103087-103099. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20710. PMID: 29262547; PMCID: PMC5732713.
In vivo protocol:
1. Lin SC, Lin CC, Li S, Lin WY, Lehman CW, Bracci NR, Tsai SW. Alleviation of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Crotonoside through Modulation of Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Activation. Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 10;9(11):1535. doi: 10.3390/plants9111535. PMID: 33182776; PMCID: PMC7698099.
2. Liu Z, Jia Y, Song L, Tian Y, Zhang P, Zhang P, Cao Z, Ma J. Antiarrhythmic effect of crotonoside by regulating sodium and calcium channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Life Sci. 2020 Mar 1;244:117333. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117333. Epub 2020 Jan 18. PMID: 31962132.
1: Gate G, Szabla R, Haggmark MR, Šponer J, Sobolewski AL, de Vries MS. Photodynamics of alternative DNA base isoguanine. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2019 Jun 26;21(25):13474-13485. doi: 10.1039/c9cp01622h. PubMed PMID: 31204732.
2: Li YZ, Yu S, Yan PA, Gong DY, Wu FL, He Z, Yuan YY, Zhao AY, Tang X, Zhang RQ, Peng C, Cao ZX. Crotonoside exhibits selective post-inhibition effect in AML cells via inhibition of FLT3 and HDAC3/6. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(61):103087-103099. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20710. eCollection 2017 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 29262547; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5732713.
3: Yan P, Zhang L, Peng C, Zhang R. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of crotonoside. Xenobiotica. 2018 Jan;48(1):28-36. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2016.1276311. Epub 2017 Jan 19. PubMed PMID: 28100102.