Synonym
                                        2-Hydroxydecanoic acid; 2-Hydroxydecanoate; alpha-Hydroxydecanoic acid; (±)-2-hydroxy Decanoic Acid; (±)-α-hydroxy Decanoic Acid; 2-hydroxy Decylic Acid; α-hydroxy Decylic Acid; NSC 4801.
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-hydroxydecanoic acid
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        GHPVDCPCKSNJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(11)10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >97% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        188.27
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Deshmukh SC, Talukdar P. Stereoselective synthesis of (2S,3R)-α-hydroxy-β-amino acids (AHBAs): valinoctin A, (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxydecanoic acid, and a fluorescent-labeled (2S,3R)-AHBA. J Org Chem. 2014 Nov 21;79(22):11215-25. doi: 10.1021/jo501751u. Epub 2014 Oct 31.  PubMed PMID: 25308171.
2: Rohokale RS, Dhavale DD. Synthesis of (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxydecanoic acid and its enantiomer: a non-proteinogenic amino acid segment of the linear pentapeptide microginin. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2014 Mar 17;10:667-71. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.10.59. eCollection 2014. PubMed PMID: 24778718; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3999816.
3: Tsuji H, Eto T, Sakamoto Y. Synthesis and Hydrolytic Degradation of Substituted Poly(DL-Lactic Acid)s. Materials (Basel). 2011 Aug 10;4(8):1384-1398. doi: 10.3390/ma4081384. PubMed PMID: 28824149; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5448671.
4: Nagahashi G, Douds DD Jr. The effects of hydroxy fatty acids on the hyphal branching of germinated spores of AM fungi. Fungal Biol. 2011 Apr-May;115(4-5):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2011.01.006. Epub 2011 Feb 1. PubMed PMID: 21530917.
5: Pormsila W, Gong XY, Hauser PC. Determination of the enantiomers of alpha-hydroxy- and alpha-amino acids in capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. Electrophoresis. 2010 Jun;31(12):2044-8. doi: 10.1002/elps.201000127. PubMed PMID: 20496346.
6: Das S, Glenn JH 4th, Subramanian M. Enantioselective oxidation of 2-hydroxy carboxylic acids by glycolate oxidase and catalase coexpressed in methylotrophic  Pichia pastoris. Biotechnol Prog. 2010 May-Jun;26(3):607-15. doi: 10.1002/btpr.363. PubMed PMID: 20014430.
7: Sano T, Takagi H, Morrison LF, Metcalf JS, Codd GA, Kaya K. Leucine aminopeptidase M inhibitors, cyanostatin A and B, isolated from cyanobacterial water blooms in Scotland. Phytochemistry. 2005 Mar;66(5):543-8. PubMed PMID: 15721946.
8: Wee AG, McLeod DD. Stereoselective synthesis of the nonproteinogenic amino acid (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxydecanoic acid from (4S,5S)-4-formyl-5-vinyl-2-oxazolidinone. J Org Chem. 2003 Aug 8;68(16):6268-73.  PubMed PMID: 12895060.
9: Takahashi K, Murakami T, Kamata A, Yumoto R, Higashi Y, Yata N. Pharmacokinetic analysis of the absorption enhancing action of decanoic acid and  its derivatives in rats. Pharm Res. 1994 Mar;11(3):388-92. PubMed PMID: 8008704.