Synonym
                                        2PCCA; 2 PCCA; 2-PCCA
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        (1R,2R)-N-[(2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentyl]-N-(4'-propyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-(2-pyridinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxamide
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        OBGKRTYDTRUMGO-RFNYNIMXSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C30H37N3O/c1-4-8-22-10-12-23(13-11-22)24-14-16-25(17-15-24)33(20-28(31)21(3)5-2)30(34)27-19-26(27)29-9-6-7-18-32-29/h6-7,9-18,21,26-28H,4-5,8,19-20,31H2,1-3H3/t21-,26+,27+,28+/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C([C@H]1[C@H](C2=NC=CC=C2)C1)N(C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C3=CC=C(C4=CC=C(CCC)C=C4)C=C3
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        455.65
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Li JX, Thorn DA, Jin C. The GPR88 receptor agonist 2-PCCA does not alter the behavioral effects of methamphetamine in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Jan 5;698(1-3):272-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.10.037. Epub 2012 Nov 2. PubMed PMID: 23123351.
2: Jin C, Decker AM, Huang XP, Gilmour BP, Blough BE, Roth BL, Hu Y, Gill JB, Zhang XP. Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and structure-activity relationship studies of small molecular agonists for the orphan GPR88 receptor. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;5(7):576-87. doi: 10.1021/cn500082p. Epub 2014 May 14. PubMed PMID: 24793972; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4102971.
3: Jin C, Decker AM, Harris DL, Blough BE. Effect of Substitution on the Aniline  Moiety of the GPR88 Agonist 2-PCCA: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships,  and Molecular Modeling Studies. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Oct 19;7(10):1418-1432. Epub 2016 Aug 16. PubMed PMID: 27499251; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5071162.
4: Jin C, Decker AM, Langston TL. Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 4-hydroxyphenylglycine and 4-hydroxyphenylglycinol derivatives as GPR88 agonists. Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Jan 15;25(2):805-812. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.058. Epub 2016 Dec 1. PubMed PMID: 27956039; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5218591.
5: Decker AM, Gay EA, Mathews KM, Rosa TC, Langston TL, Maitra R, Jin C. Development and validation of a high-throughput calcium mobilization assay for the orphan receptor GPR88. J Biomed Sci. 2017 Mar 27;24(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12929-017-0330-3. PubMed PMID: 28347302; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5369193.
6: Jin C, Decker AM, Makhijani VH, Besheer J, Darcq E, Kieffer BL, Maitra R. Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Brain-Penetrant Small Molecule that Activates the Orphan Receptor GPR88 and Reduces Alcohol Intake. J Med Chem. 2018  Aug 9;61(15):6748-6758. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00566. Epub 2018 Jul 30. PubMed PMID: 30011199; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108082.
7: Ye N, Li B, Mao Q, Wold EA, Tian S, Allen JA, Zhou J. Orphan Receptor GPR88 as an Emerging Neurotherapeutic Target. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 12. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00572. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30540906.