IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        Lyxonic acid
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        QXKAIJAYHKCRRA-UZBSEBFBSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C5H10O6/c6-1-2(7)3(8)4(9)5(10)11/h2-4,6-9H,1H2,(H,10,11)/t2-,3+,4+/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)C(O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        166.13
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Jiang Y, Liu W, Cheng T, Cao Y, Zhang R, Xian M. Characterization of D-xylonate dehydratase YjhG from Escherichia coli. Bioengineered. 2015;6(4):227-32. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2015.1040208. PubMed PMID: 26083940; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4601382. 
2: Mojzita D, Oja M, Rintala E, Wiebe M, Penttilä M, Ruohonen L. Transcriptome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during production of D-xylonate. BMC Genomics. 2014 Sep  5;15:763. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-763. PubMed PMID: 25192596; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4176587. 
3: Nygård Y, Maaheimo H, Mojzita D, Toivari M, Wiebe M, Resnekov O, Gustavo Pesce C, Ruohonen L, Penttilä M. Single cell and in vivo analyses elucidate the effect  of xylC lactonase during production of D-xylonate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Metab Eng. 2014 Sep;25:238-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2014.07.005. Epub 2014 Jul 27. PubMed PMID: 25073011. 
4: Ghasempur S, Eswaramoorthy S, Hillerich BS, Seidel RD, Swaminathan S, Almo SC, Gerlt JA. Discovery of a novel L-lyxonate degradation pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Biochemistry. 2014 May 27;53(20):3357-66. doi: 10.1021/bi5004298. Epub 2014 May 15. PubMed PMID: 24831290; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4038344. 
5: Kumar Singh A, Singh M, Srivastava J, Rahmani S. Kinetics of the oxidation of  lactose by copper(II) complexed with bipyridyl in alkaline medium using chloro-complex of rhodium(III) in its nano-concentration range as homogeneous catalyst: a spectrophotometric study. Carbohydr Res. 2012 Jun 1;354:94-101. doi:  10.1016/j.carres.2012.03.035. Epub 2012 Apr 10. PubMed PMID: 22541300. 
6: Singh AK, Singh V, Singh AK, Gupta N, Singh B. Kinetics and mechanism of Ru(III) and Hg(II) co-catalyzed oxidation of D-galactose and D-ribose by N-bromoacetamide in perchloric acid. Carbohydr Res. 2002 Feb 18;337(4):345-51. PubMed PMID: 11841815. 
7: Fay MJ, Bush MJ, Verlangieri AJ. Effect of aldonic acids on the uptake of ascorbic acid by 3T3 mouse fibroblasts and human T lymphoma cells. Gen Pharmacol. 1994 Nov;25(7):1465-9. PubMed PMID: 7896061.