Synonym
                                        Lysyl-alanyl-alanine
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        D-Alanine, N-(N-L-lysyl-D-alanyl)-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        FZIJIFCXUCZHOL-HLTSFMKQSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C12H24N4O4/c1-7(10(17)16-8(2)12(19)20)15-11(18)9(14)5-3-4-6-13/h7-9H,3-6,13-14H2,1-2H3,(H,15,18)(H,16,17)(H,19,20)/t7-,8-,9+/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC([C@@H](C)NC([C@H](CCCCN)N)=O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        288.35
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Setnicka V, Hlavácek J, Urbanová M. Cationic oligopeptides with the repeating  sequence L-lysyl-L-alanyl-L-alanine: conformational and thermal stability study using optical spectroscopic methods. J Pept Sci. 2009 Aug;15(8):533-9. doi: 10.1002/psc.1154. PubMed PMID: 19579212.
2: Shepherd J, Gale T, Jensen KB, Kilburn JD. Synthesis of unsymmetrical tweezer  receptor libraries and identification of receptors for lys-D-ala-D-ala in aqueous solution. Chemistry. 2006 Jan 11;12(3):713-20. PubMed PMID: 16224810.
3: Williams DH, Davies NL, Koivisto JJ. Importance of structural tightening, as opposed to partially bound States, in the determination of chemical shift changes at noncovalently bonded interfaces. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Nov 3;126(43):14267-72. PubMed PMID: 15506794.
4: Vondrásek J, Sponar J, Hobza P. An empirical potential study of the interaction of L-lysine-L-alanine-L-alanine tripeptide with four models of B-DNA  with different compositions. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1994 Feb;11(4):869-80. PubMed PMID: 8204220.
5: Fernandez Y, Perez JJ, Ricart JM. Molecular mechanical study of the stability  of the Lys-Ala-Ala tripeptide dimer. Int J Biol Macromol. 1992 Jun;14(3):154-60.  PubMed PMID: 1390447.
6: Kelly JA, Knox JR, Zhao H, Frère JM, Ghaysen JM. Crystallographic mapping of beta-lactams bound to a D-alanyl-D-alanine peptidase target enzyme. J Mol Biol. 1989 Sep 20;209(2):281-95. PubMed PMID: 2585485.
7: Verdaguer N, Urpí L, Fita I, Subirana JA. Molecular structure of L-lysyl-L-alanyl-L-alanine: a tripeptide found in histone H1. Biopolymers. 1988 Dec;27(12):1887-96. PubMed PMID: 3240357.
8: Arán V, Rodríguez-Tébar A, Vázquez D. Labelling of penicillin-binding proteins with a photoreactive peptidoglycan-peptide analogue. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Nov 2;144(3):613-6. PubMed PMID: 6386475.