MedKoo Cat#: 564632 | Name: Copper probe CF4
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Copper probe CF4 or CF4 probe, is a fluorescent copper probe. CF4 is a Cu+-specific fluorescent sensor based on a rhodol dye scaffold that displays a tenfold increase in fluorescence in response to copper; is stable in a physiologically relevant pH regime between 6 and 8; has high copper selectivity, particularly over zinc and iron, as well as abundant cellular alkali and alkaline earth metals ; and has a 1:1 Cu+:probe binding stoichiometry and an apparent Kd of 2.9 × 10−13 M. This product is being supplied as solution at 100 mg/mL.

Chemical Structure

Copper probe CF4
CAS#2365532-64-3

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 564632

Name: Copper probe CF4

CAS#: 2365532-64-3

Chemical Formula: C38H47F3N2O2S4

Exact Mass: 748.2472

Molecular Weight: 749.04

Elemental Analysis: C, 60.93; H, 6.32; F, 7.61; N, 3.74; O, 4.27; S, 17.12

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1mg USD 150.00 Ready to Ship
5mg USD 550.00 Ready to Ship
10mg USD 950.00 Ready to Ship
25mg USD 1,450.00 Ready to Ship
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Synonym
Copper probe CF-4; Copper probe CF 4; Copper probe CF4; Copper Fluor-4; CF4 probe;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
9-(4-((Bis(2-((2-(ethylthio)ethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)methyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-yl)-3H-xanthen-3-one
InChi Key
IWSHBHVMVNQFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C38H47F3N2O2S4/c1-3-46-20-22-48-18-16-42(17-19-49-23-21-47-4-2)27-28-8-11-31(34(24-28)38(39,40)41)37-32-12-9-29(43-14-6-5-7-15-43)25-35(32)45-36-26-30(44)10-13-33(36)37/h8-13,24-26H,3-7,14-23,27H2,1-2H3
SMILES Code
O=C1C=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(CN(CCSCCSCC)CCSCCSCC)C=C3C(F)(F)F)C4=C(C=C(N5CCCCC5)C=C4)OC2=C1
Appearance
Red viscous liquid
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
More Info
The unusually high demand for metals in the brain, along with insufficient understanding of how their dysregulation contributes to neurological diseases, motivates the study of how inorganic chemistry influences neural circuitry. The transition metal copper is essential for regulating rest–activity cycles and arousal. Copper imaging and gene expression analysis in zebrafish identifies the locus coeruleus–norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, a vertebrate-specific neuromodulatory circuit critical for regulating sleep, arousal, attention, memory and emotion, as a copper-enriched unit with high levels of copper transporters CTR1 and ATP7A and the copper enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) that produces NE. Copper deficiency induced by genetic disruption of ATP7A, which loads copper into DBH, lowers NE levels and hinders LC function as manifested by disruption in rest–activity modulation. Moreover, LC dysfunction caused by copper deficiency from ATP7A disruption can be rescued by restoring synaptic levels of NE, establishing a molecular CTR1–ATP7A–DBH–NE axis for copper-dependent LC function. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-018-0062-z#Sec52
Solvent mg/mL mM comments
Solubility
DMSO 125.0 166.88
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 749.04 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Xiao T, Ackerman CM, Carroll EC, Jia S, Hoagland A, Chan J, Thai B, Liu CS, Isacoff EY, Chang CJ. Copper regulates rest-activity cycles through the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Jul;14(7):655-663. doi: 10.1038/s41589-018-0062-z. Epub 2018 Jun 4. PMID: 29867144; PMCID: PMC6008210.