Synonym
                                        CA-074; CA074; CA 074
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        ((2S,3S)-3-(propylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carbonyl)-L-isoleucyl-L-proline
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        ZEZGJKSEBRELAS-PEDHHIEDSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C18H29N3O6/c1-4-8-19-15(22)13-14(27-13)16(23)20-12(10(3)5-2)17(24)21-9-6-7-11(21)18(25)26/h10-14H,4-9H2,1-3H3,(H,19,22)(H,20,23)(H,25,26)/t10-,11-,12-,13-,14-/m0/s1
 
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(O)[C@H]1N(C([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@H]2O[C@@H]2C(NCCC)=O)=O)=O)CCC1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        383.45
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Mihalik R, Imre G, Petak I, Szende B, Kopper L. Cathepsin B-independent abrogation of cell death by CA-074-OMe upstream of lysosomal breakdown. Cell Death Differ. 2004 Dec;11(12):1357-60. PubMed PMID: 15297886.
2: Montaser M, Lalmanach G, Mach L. CA-074, but not its methyl ester CA-074Me, is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin B within living cells. Biol Chem. 2002 Jul-Aug;383(7-8):1305-8. PubMed PMID: 12437121.
3: Tohyama T, Kiyochi H, Narumoto K, Honda K, Kobayashi N, Kanoh M, Saibara T, Katunuma N. Inhibitory effect of cathepsin B inhibitor CA 074 on mouse anti-rat mixed lymphocyte reaction: novel immunosuppressive strategy for indirect xenoantigen recognition. Transplant Proc. 2000 Aug;32(5):944-5. PubMed PMID: 10936287.
4: Yamashima T, Kohda Y, Tsuchiya K, Ueno T, Yamashita J, Yoshioka T, Kominami E. Inhibition of ischaemic hippocampal neuronal death in primates with cathepsin B inhibitor CA-074: a novel strategy for neuroprotection based on 'calpain-cathepsin hypothesis'. Eur J Neurosci. 1998 May;10(5):1723-33. Erratum in: Eur J Neurosci 1998 Sep;10(9):3034. PubMed PMID: 9751144.
5: Werle B, Ebert W, Klein W, Spiess E. Assessment of cathepsin L activity by use of the inhibitor CA-074 compared to cathepsin B activity in human lung tumor tissue. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1995 Mar;376(3):157-64. PubMed PMID: 7612192.