IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        (3aS,8aR)-1,3a,8-trimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-5,6-dione
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        HOQNKCYZDSDWJL-OLZOCXBDSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-13-4-5-14(2)12(13)15(3)9-7-11(17)10(16)6-8(9)13/h6-7,12H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t12-,13+/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C1C=C2[C@@]3(C)[C@@](N(C)CC3)([H])N(C)C2=CC1=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        232.28
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Camara D, Bisanz C, Barette C, Van Daele J, Human E, Barnard B, Van der Straeten D, Stove CP, Lambert WE, Douce R, Maréchal E, Birkholtz LM, Cesbron-Delauw MF, Dumas R, Rébeillé F. Inhibition of p-aminobenzoate and folate  syntheses in plants and apicomplexan parasites by natural product rubreserine. J  Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 22;287(26):22367-76. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.365833. Epub 2012  May 10. PubMed PMID: 22577137; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3381196.
2: ROBINSON B. THE STRUCTURE OF RUBRESERINE, A DECOMPOSITION PRODUCT OF PHYSOSTIGMINE. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1965 Feb;17:89-91. PubMed PMID: 14293064.
3: Schönenberger B, Jacobson AE, Brossi A, Streaty R, Klee WA, Flippen-Anderson JL, Gilardi R. Comparison of (-)-eseroline with (+)-eseroline and dihydroseco analogues in antinociceptive assays: confirmation of rubreserine structure by X-ray analysis. J Med Chem. 1986 Nov;29(11):2268-73. PubMed PMID: 3023611.
4: Kneczke M. Determination of pilocarpine, physostigmine, its degradation product rubreserine and preservatives by high-performance liquid chromatography.  J Chromatogr. 1980 Oct 24;198(4):529-33. PubMed PMID: 7440688.
5: Yu Q, Greig NH, Holloway HW, Brossi A. Syntheses and anticholinesterase activities of (3aS)-N1, N8-bisnorphenserine, (3aS)-N1,N8-bisnorphysostigmine, their antipodal isomers, and other potential metabolites of phenserine. J Med Chem. 1998 Jun 18;41(13):2371-9. PubMed PMID: 9632370.
6: Isaksson K, Kissinger PT. Metabolism of physostigmine in mouse liver microsomal incubations studied by liquid chromatography with dual-electrode amperometric detection. J Chromatogr. 1987 Aug 7;419:165-75. PubMed PMID: 3667775.
7: Chen JL, Yeh MK, Chiang CH. Anaerobic stability of aqueous physostigmine solution. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2000 Sep;26(9):1007-11. PubMed PMID: 10914327.