Synonym
                                        Ecraprost; AS-013; AS 013; AS013; Circulase; Lipo-pro-prostaglandin E1; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        butyl 7-((4R,5R)-2-(butyryloxy)-4-hydroxy-5-((S,E)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl)cyclopent-1-en-1-yl)heptanoate
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        HITYEEHTEOQBAC-OSIGYOHNSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C28H48O6/c1-4-7-11-15-22(29)18-19-23-24(26(21-25(23)30)34-28(32)14-6-3)16-12-9-10-13-17-27(31)33-20-8-5-2/h18-19,22-23,25,29-30H,4-17,20-21H2,1-3H3/b19-18+/t22-,23+,25+/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H]1C(CCCCCCC(OCCCC)=O)=C(OC(CCC)=O)C[C@H]1O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        480.68
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Nehler MR, Brass EP, Anthony R, Dormandy J, Jiao J, McNamara TO, Hiatt WR; Circulase investigators. Adjunctive parenteral therapy with lipo-ecraprost, a prostaglandin E1 analog, in patients with critical limb ischemia undergoing distal revascularization does not improve 6-month outcomes. J Vasc Surg. 2007 May;45(5):953-60; discussion 960-1. Epub 2007 Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 17350216.
2: Ecraprost: AS 013, Circulase. Drugs R D. 2004;5(1):31-4. Review. PubMed PMID:  14725489.
3: Brass EP, Anthony R, Dormandy J, Hiatt WR, Jiao J, Nakanishi A, McNamara T, Nehler M; Circulase investigators. Parenteral therapy with lipo-ecraprost, a lipid-based formulation of a PGE1 analog, does not alter six-month outcomes in patients with critical leg ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2006 Apr;43(4):752-9. PubMed PMID: 16616232.
4: Robertson L, Ghouri MA, Kovacs F. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs for prevention of restenosis/reocclusion following peripheral endovascular treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD002071. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002071.pub3. Review. PubMed PMID: 22895926.
5: Amendt K. PGE1 and other prostaglandins in the treatment of intermittent claudication: a meta-analysis. Angiology. 2005 Jul-Aug;56(4):409-15. PubMed PMID: 16079924.
6: Igarashi R, Takenaga M, Takeuchi J, Kitagawa A, Matsumoto K, Mizushima Y. Marked hypotensive and blood flow-increasing effects of a new lipo-PGE(1) (lipo-AS013) due to vascular wall targeting. J Control Release. 2001 Apr 2;71(2):157-64. PubMed PMID: 11274747.
7: Tsutsumiuchi R, Saito H, Imagawa T, Kitamori T, Odake T, Sawada T. In vivo determination of ultratrace amounts of prostaglandin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/laser-induced fluorometry/ultrasensitive laser spectrometry under severe conditions. Anal Chem. 1997 Dec 15;69(24):5006-10. PubMed PMID: 9414614.
8: Hokamura K, Umemura K, Nakamura N, Watanabe M, Takashima T, Nakashima M. Effect of lipo-pro-prostaglandin E1, AS-013 on rat inner ear microcirculatory thrombosis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1998 Sep;59(3):203-7. PubMed PMID: 9844994.