MedKoo Cat#: 592754 | Name: Biebrich scarlet
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Biebrich scarlet is a scarlet dye.

Chemical Structure

Biebrich scarlet
Biebrich scarlet
CAS#4196-99-0

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 592754

Name: Biebrich scarlet

CAS#: 4196-99-0

Chemical Formula: C22H14N4Na2O7S2

Exact Mass: 556.0099

Molecular Weight: 556.47

Elemental Analysis: C, 47.49; H, 2.54; N, 10.07; Na, 8.26; O, 20.13; S, 11.52

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
5g USD 250.00 2 Weeks
25g USD 450.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
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Synonym
Biebrich scarlet; NSC 79710; NSC-79710; NSC79710
IUPAC/Chemical Name
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo)-5-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, disodium salt
InChi Key
VVAVKBBTPWYADW-RVTJCSDESA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H16N4O7S2.2Na/c27-20-12-5-14-3-1-2-4-18(14)22(20)26-25-19-11-8-16(13-21(19)35(31,32)33)24-23-15-6-9-17(10-7-15)34(28,29)30;;/h1-13,27H,(H,28,29,30)(H,31,32,33);;/q;2*+1/p-2/b24-23+,26-25+;;
SMILES Code
O=S(C1=CC(/N=N/C2=CC=C(S(=O)([O-])=O)C=C2)=CC=C1/N=N/C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
Dye content 90%
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 556.47 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Clark G, Spicer SS. The assessing of acidophilia with Biebrich scarlet, ponceau de xylidine and woodstain scarlet. Stain Technol. 1979 Jan;54(1):13-6. PubMed PMID: 90405. 2: Mlynek ML. Comparative investigations on the specificity of Adams' reaction and the Biebrich scarlet stain for the demonstration of eosinophilic granules. Klin Wochenschr. 1985 Jul 15;63(14):646-7. PubMed PMID: 2411996. 3: Hague DN, Henshaw JS, John VA, Pooley MJ, Chock PB. Dimerization of Biebrich scarlet and the monomer-alha-chymorypsin interaction. Nature. 1971 Jan 15;229(5281):190-1. PubMed PMID: 4923262. 4: Cowden RR, Curtis SK. Cytochemical characterization of the modified Guard procedure a regressive staining method for demonstrating chromosomal basic proteins. II. Substitution of dyes for biebrich scarlet. Histochemistry. 1976 Aug 12;48(2):93-100. PubMed PMID: 60324. 5: Gao HW, Liu XH, Qiu Z, Tan L. Non-covalent binding of azo compound to peptide chain: interactions of biebrich scarlet and naphthochrome green with four model proteins. Amino Acids. 2009 Feb;36(2):251-60. doi: 10.1007/s00726-008-0058-1. Epub 2008 Mar 26. PubMed PMID: 18365130. 6: Schaefer HE, Fischer R. [Specific staining of eosinophilic granulocytes with Biebrich scarlet]. Klin Wochenschr. 1968 Apr 1;46(7):396-7. German. PubMed PMID: 4176654. 7: Saint-Blancard J, Allary M, Jollès P. [Influence of Biebrich Scarlet on the lysis kinetics of Micrococcus lysodeikticus by several lysozymes]. Biochimie. 1972;54(10):1375-6. French. PubMed PMID: 4654570. 8: Glazer AN. The specific binding of Biebrich Scarlet to the active site of alpha-chymotrypsin. J Biol Chem. 1967 Oct 10;242(19):4528-33. PubMed PMID: 6065093. 9: Mlynek ML, Leder LD. Lineage infidelity in chronic myeloid leukemia. Demonstration and significance of hybridoid leukocytes. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1986;51(2):107-14. PubMed PMID: 2425478. 10: Douglas SD, Spicer SS, Bartels PH. Microspectrophotometric analysis of basic protein rich sites stained with Biebrich scarlet. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):352-60. PubMed PMID: 4164216. 11: Beckert WH, Garner JG. Staining sex chromatin; Biebrich scarlet and fast green FCF as a mixture versus their use in sequence. Stain Technol. 1966 Mar;41(2):141-8. PubMed PMID: 4159763. 12: Winkelman JW, Bradley DF. Binding of dyes to polycations. I. Biebrich scarlet and histone interaction parameters. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Nov 8;126(3):536-9. PubMed PMID: 5965274. 13: Clark G. Displacement. Stain Technol. 1979 May;54(3):111-9. PubMed PMID: 91240. 14: Holler E, Rupley JA, Hess GP. Productive and unproductive lysozyme-chitosaccharide complexes. Equilibrium measurements. Biochemistry. 1975 Mar 11;14(5):1088-94. PubMed PMID: 1125174. 15: Brattig NW, Medina-De la Garza CE, Tischendorf FW. Improved Randolph stain for direct leukocyte differentiation and determination of total eosinophil count in a hemocytometer. Biotech Histochem. 1993 Sep;68(5):255-9. PubMed PMID: 7505626. 16: Tomasi VH, Pérez MA, Itoiz ME. Modification of Luna's technique for staining eosinophils in the hamster cheek pouch. Biotech Histochem. 2008 Jun;83(3-4):147-51. doi: 10.1080/10520290802352424. PubMed PMID: 18802813. 17: Kiernan JA, Macpherson CM, Price A, Sun T. A histochemical examination of the staining of kainate-induced neuronal degeneration by anionic dyes. Biotech Histochem. 1998 Sep;73(5):244-54. PubMed PMID: 9829417. 18: Eversole RR, Mackenzie CD, Beuving LJ. A photoreactive fluorescent marker for identifying eosinophils and their cytoplasmic granules in tissues. J Histochem Cytochem. 2003 Feb;51(2):253-7. PubMed PMID: 12533534. 19: Garvey W, Fathi A, Bigelow F, Carpenter B, Jimenez C. A combined elastic, fibrin and collagen stain. Stain Technol. 1987 Nov;62(6):365-8. PubMed PMID: 2448920. 20: Li JY. Studies on dinoflagellate chromosomal basic protein. Biosystems. 1983-1984;16(3-4):217-25. PubMed PMID: 6424736.