1: Lee HP, Lin YY, Duh CY, Huang SY, Wang HM, Wu SF, Lin SC, Jean YH, Wen ZH. Lemnalol attenuates mast cell activation and osteoclast activity in a gouty arthritis model. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2015 Feb;67(2):274-85. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12331. Epub 2014 Dec 31. PubMed PMID: 25557511.
2: Lee HP, Huang SY, Lin YY, Wang HM, Jean YH, Wu SF, Duh CY, Wen ZH. Soft coral-derived lemnalol alleviates monosodium urate-induced gouty arthritis in rats by inhibiting leukocyte infiltration and iNOS, COX-2 and c-Fos protein expression. Mar Drugs. 2013 Jan 10;11(1):99-113. doi: 10.3390/md11010099. PubMed PMID: 23306170; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3564160.
3: Lin YC, Huang SY, Jean YH, Chen WF, Sung CS, Kao ES, Wang HM, Chakraborty C, Duh CY, Wen ZH. Intrathecal lemnalol, a natural marine compound obtained from Formosan soft coral, attenuates nociceptive responses and the activity of spinal glial cells in neuropathic rats. Behav Pharmacol. 2011 Dec;22(8):739-50. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32834d0ecb. PubMed PMID: 22067479.
4: Jean YH, Chen WF, Duh CY, Huang SY, Hsu CH, Lin CS, Sung CS, Chen IM, Wen ZH. Inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 participate in anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the natural marine compound lemnalol from Formosan soft coral Lemnalia cervicorni. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jan 14;578(2-3):323-31. Epub 2007 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 17916350.
5: Kikuchi H, Manda T, Kobayashi K, Yamada Y, Iguchi K. Anti-tumor activity of lemnalol isolated from the soft coral Lemnalia tenuis Verseveldt. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1983 Mar;31(3):1086-8. PubMed PMID: 6136342.
6: Cheng SY, Lin EH, Huang JS, Wen ZH, Duh CY. Ylangene-type and nardosinane-type sesquiterpenoids from the soft corals Lemnalia flava and Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2010 Mar;58(3):381-5. PubMed PMID: 20190445.
7: Duh CY, El-Gamal AA, Song PY, Wang SK, Dai CF. Steroids and sesquiterpenoids from the soft corals Dendronephthya gigantea and Lemnalia cervicorni. J Nat Prod. 2004 Oct;67(10):1650-3. PubMed PMID: 15497934.