Synonym
KDU691; KDU-691; KDU 691;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-3-(4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-6-carboxamide
InChi Key
TYMFFISSODJRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H18ClN5O2/c1-24-21(29)15-5-3-14(4-6-15)19-11-26-20-12-25-18(13-28(19)20)22(30)27(2)17-9-7-16(23)8-10-17/h3-13H,1-2H3,(H,24,29)
SMILES Code
ClC1=CC=C(N(C(C2=CN3C(C=N2)=NC=C3C4=CC=C(C(NC)=O)C=C4)=O)C)C=C1
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Biological target:
KDU691, an imidazopyrazine with potent anti-parasitic activity against blood stage schizonts, gametocytes and liver stages, is a Plasmodium PI4K inhibitor.
In vitro activity:
Finally, in addition to GNF179, this study demonstrated that the Plasmodium PI4K-specific inhibitor KDU691 is highly inhibitory against P. malariae and P. falciparum.
Reference: J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Jul 15;76(8):2079-2087. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34021751/
In vivo activity:
Rhesus monkeys were infected with P. cynomolgi sporozoites, and compounds were dosed orally. Both the KDU691 and LMV599 compounds were fully protective when administered prophylactically, and the more potent compound LMV599 achieved protection as a single oral dose of 25 mg/kg of body weight. I
Reference: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):2858-63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926645/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
Solubility |
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:9) |
0.1 |
0.24 |
Ethanol |
10.0 |
23.82 |
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
419.87
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Dembele L, Aniweh Y, Diallo N, Sogore F, Sangare CPO, Haidara AS, Traore A, Diakité SAS, Diakite M, Campo B, Awandare GA, Djimde AA. Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum comparative susceptibility to antimalarial drugs in Mali. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Jul 15;76(8):2079-2087. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab133. PMID: 34021751.
2. Dembele L, Ang X, Chavchich M, Bonamy GMC, Selva JJ, Lim MY, Bodenreider C, Yeung BKS, Nosten F, Russell BM, Edstein MD, Straimer J, Fidock DA, Diagana TT, Bifani P. The Plasmodium PI(4)K inhibitor KDU691 selectively inhibits dihydroartemisinin-pretreated Plasmodium falciparum ring-stage parasites. Sci Rep. 2017 May 24;7(1):2325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02440-6. PMID: 28539634; PMCID: PMC5443816.
3. Zeeman AM, Lakshminarayana SB, van der Werff N, Klooster EJ, Voorberg-van der Wel A, Kondreddi RR, Bodenreider C, Simon O, Sauerwein R, Yeung BK, Diagana TT, Kocken CH. PI4 Kinase Is a Prophylactic but Not Radical Curative Target in Plasmodium vivax-Type Malaria Parasites. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):2858-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03080-15. PMID: 26926645; PMCID: PMC4862498.
In vitro protocol:
1. Dembele L, Aniweh Y, Diallo N, Sogore F, Sangare CPO, Haidara AS, Traore A, Diakité SAS, Diakite M, Campo B, Awandare GA, Djimde AA. Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum comparative susceptibility to antimalarial drugs in Mali. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Jul 15;76(8):2079-2087. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab133. PMID: 34021751.
2. Dembele L, Ang X, Chavchich M, Bonamy GMC, Selva JJ, Lim MY, Bodenreider C, Yeung BKS, Nosten F, Russell BM, Edstein MD, Straimer J, Fidock DA, Diagana TT, Bifani P. The Plasmodium PI(4)K inhibitor KDU691 selectively inhibits dihydroartemisinin-pretreated Plasmodium falciparum ring-stage parasites. Sci Rep. 2017 May 24;7(1):2325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02440-6. PMID: 28539634; PMCID: PMC5443816.
In vivo protocol:
1. Zeeman AM, Lakshminarayana SB, van der Werff N, Klooster EJ, Voorberg-van der Wel A, Kondreddi RR, Bodenreider C, Simon O, Sauerwein R, Yeung BK, Diagana TT, Kocken CH. PI4 Kinase Is a Prophylactic but Not Radical Curative Target in Plasmodium vivax-Type Malaria Parasites. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):2858-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03080-15. PMID: 26926645; PMCID: PMC4862498.
1: Orjuela-Sanchez P, Villa ZH, Moreno M, Tong-Rios C, Meister S, LaMonte GM,
Campo B, Vinetz JM, Winzeler EA. Developing Plasmodium vivax Resources for Liver
Stage Study in the Peruvian Amazon Region. ACS Infect Dis. 2018 Apr
13;4(4):531-540. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00198. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PubMed PMID:
29542317.
2: Dembele L, Ang X, Chavchich M, Bonamy GMC, Selva JJ, Lim MY, Bodenreider C,
Yeung BKS, Nosten F, Russell BM, Edstein MD, Straimer J, Fidock DA, Diagana TT,
Bifani P. The Plasmodium PI(4)K inhibitor KDU691 selectively inhibits
dihydroartemisinin-pretreated Plasmodium falciparum ring-stage parasites. Sci
Rep. 2017 May 24;7(1):2325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02440-6. PubMed PMID:
28539634; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5443816.
3: Zeeman AM, Lakshminarayana SB, van der Werff N, Klooster EJ, Voorberg-van der
Wel A, Kondreddi RR, Bodenreider C, Simon O, Sauerwein R, Yeung BK, Diagana TT,
Kocken CH. PI4 Kinase Is a Prophylactic but Not Radical Curative Target in
Plasmodium vivax-Type Malaria Parasites. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr
22;60(5):2858-63. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03080-15. Print 2016 May. PubMed PMID:
26926645; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4862498.