1: Grim TW, Schmid CL, Stahl EL, Pantouli F, Ho JH, Acevedo-Canabal A, Kennedy NM, Cameron MD, Bannister TD, Bohn LM. A G protein signaling-biased agonist at the μ-opioid receptor reverses morphine tolerance while preventing morphine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Jan;45(2):416-425. doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0491-8. Epub 2019 Aug 23. PMID: 31443104; PMCID: PMC6901606.
2: Gillis A, Gondin AB, Kliewer A, Sanchez J, Lim HD, Alamein C, Manandhar P, Santiago M, Fritzwanker S, Schmiedel F, Katte TA, Reekie T, Grimsey NL, Kassiou M, Kellam B, Krasel C, Halls ML, Connor M, Lane JR, Schulz S, Christie MJ, Canals M. Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side effect profiles of new opioid agonists. Sci Signal. 2020 Mar 31;13(625):eaaz3140. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aaz3140. PMID: 32234959.
3: Azevedo Neto J, Costanzini A, De Giorgio R, Lambert DG, Ruzza C, Calò G. Biased versus Partial Agonism in the Search for Safer Opioid Analgesics. Molecules. 2020 Aug 25;25(17):3870. doi: 10.3390/molecules25173870. PMID: 32854452; PMCID: PMC7504468.
4: Podlewska S, Bugno R, Kudla L, Bojarski AJ, Przewlocki R. Molecular Modeling of µ Opioid Receptor Ligands with Various Functional Properties: PZM21, SR-17018, Morphine, and Fentanyl-Simulated Interaction Patterns Confronted with Experimental Data. Molecules. 2020 Oct 12;25(20):4636. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204636. PMID: 33053718; PMCID: PMC7594085.
5: Pantouli F, Grim TW, Schmid CL, Acevedo-Canabal A, Kennedy NM, Cameron MD, Bannister TD, Bohn LM. Comparison of morphine, oxycodone and the biased MOR agonist SR-17018 for tolerance and efficacy in mouse models of pain. Neuropharmacology. 2021 Mar 1;185:108439. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108439. Epub 2020 Dec 17. PMID: 33345829; PMCID: PMC7887086.
6: Fritzwanker S, Schulz S, Kliewer A. SR-17018 Stimulates Atypical µ-Opioid Receptor Phosphorylation and Dephosphorylation. Molecules. 2021 Jul 27;26(15):4509. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154509. PMID: 34361663; PMCID: PMC8348759.
7: Stahl EL, Bohn LM. Low Intrinsic Efficacy Alone Cannot Explain the Improved Side Effect Profiles of New Opioid Agonists. Biochemistry. 2022 Sep 20;61(18):1923-1935. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00466. Epub 2021 Sep 1. PMID: 34468132; PMCID: PMC8885792.
8: Stahl EL, Schmid CL, Acevedo-Canabal A, Read C, Grim TW, Kennedy NM, Bannister TD, Bohn LM. G protein signaling-biased mu opioid receptor agonists that produce sustained G protein activation are noncompetitive agonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Nov 30;118(48):e2102178118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2102178118. PMID: 34819362; PMCID: PMC8640941.
9: Kudla L, Bugno R, Podlewska S, Szumiec L, Wiktorowska L, Bojarski AJ, Przewlocki R. Comparison of an Addictive Potential of μ-Opioid Receptor Agonists with G Protein Bias: Behavioral and Molecular Modeling Studies. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Dec 27;14(1):55. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010055. PMID: 35056950; PMCID: PMC8779292.
10: Acevedo-Canabal A, Grim TW, Schmid CL, McFague N, Stahl EL, Kennedy NM, Bannister TD, Bohn LM. Hyperactivity in Mice Induced by Opioid Agonists with Partial Intrinsic Efficacy and Biased Agonism Administered Alone and in Combination with Morphine. Biomolecules. 2023 Jun 2;13(6):935. doi: 10.3390/biom13060935. PMID: 37371516; PMCID: PMC10295947.
11: Hill R, Sanchez J, Lemel L, Antonijevic M, Hosking Y, Mistry SN, Kruegel AC, Javitch JA, Lane JR, Canals M. Assessment of the potential of novel and classical opioids to induce respiratory depression in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2023 Dec;180(24):3160-3174. doi: 10.1111/bph.16199. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37489013; PMCID: PMC10952895.
12: Singleton S, Dieterle C, Walker DJ, Runeberg T, Oswald AS, Rosenqvist G, Robertson L, McCarthy T, Sarkar S, Baptista-Hon D, Hales TG. Activation of μ receptors by SR-17018 through a distinctive mechanism. Neuropharmacology. 2024 Nov 1;258:110093. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110093. Epub 2024 Jul 25. PMID: 39067665.