MedKoo Cat#: 591728 | Name: Morpholine
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula O(CH₂CH₂)₂NH. This heterocycle features both amine and ether functional groups. Because of the amine, morpholine is a base; its conjugate acid is called morpholinium

Chemical Structure

Morpholine
Morpholine
CAS#110-91-8

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 591728

Name: Morpholine

CAS#: 110-91-8

Chemical Formula: C4H9NO

Exact Mass: 87.0684

Molecular Weight: 87.12

Elemental Analysis: Chemical Formula: C4H9NO Exact Mass: 87.0684 Molecular Weight: 87.1220 Elemental Analysis: C, 55.15; H, 10.41; N, 16.08; O, 18.36

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Synonym
Morpholine; AI3-01231; AI3 01231; AI301231
IUPAC/Chemical Name
Morpholine
InChi Key
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1/h5H,1-4H2
SMILES Code
N1CCOCC1
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula O(CH₂CH₂)₂NH.
In vitro activity:
A series of morpholine substituted quinazoline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic potential against A549, MCF-7 and SHSY-5Y cancer cell lines. These compounds were found to be non-toxic against HEK293 cells at 25 μM and hence display anticancer potential. In these series compounds, AK-3 and AK-10 displayed significant cytotoxic activity against all the three cell lines. Reference: RSC Med Chem. 2022 Apr 5;13(5):599-609. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35694693/
In vivo activity:
This study designed a series of PI3K inhibitor derivatives wherein a single morpholine group of the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474 was substituted with a variety of 2-aminoethyl functional groups. Compounds 6r and 6s demonstrated in vivo tolerability with therapeutic efficacy through reduction of kinase activation and amelioration of disease phenotypes in the JAK2V617F mutant myelofibrosis mouse cancer model. Reference: Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 5;229:113996. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34802837/

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 87.12 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Dwivedi AR, Kumar V, Prashar V, Verma A, Kumar N, Parkash J, Kumar V. Morpholine substituted quinazoline derivatives as anticancer agents against MCF-7, A549 and SHSY-5Y cancer cell lines and mechanistic studies. RSC Med Chem. 2022 Apr 5;13(5):599-609. doi: 10.1039/d2md00023g. PMID: 35694693; PMCID: PMC9132193. 2. Podda E, Carla Aragoni M, Arca M, Atzeni G, Coles SJ, Ennas G, Isaia F, Lippolis V, Orru G, Scano A, Orton JB, Pintus A, Scano A. Morpholine- and Thiomorpholine-Based Amidodithiophosphonato Nickel Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, P-N Cleavage, Antibacterial Activity and Silica Nano-Dispersion. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2021 May 1;21(5):2879-2891. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19058. PMID: 33653454. 3. Van Dort ME, Jang Y, Bonham CA, Heist K, Palagama DSW, McDonald L, Zhang EZ, Chenevert TL, Luker GD, Ross BD. Structural effects of morpholine replacement in ZSTK474 on Class I PI3K isoform inhibition: Development of novel MEK/PI3K bifunctional inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 5;229:113996. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113996. Epub 2021 Nov 14. PMID: 34802837; PMCID: PMC8792322. 4. Li Z, Wang ZC, Li X, Abbas M, Wu SY, Ren SZ, Liu QX, Liu Y, Chen PW, Duan YT, Lv PC, Zhu HL. Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel diaryl-1,5-diazoles derivatives bearing morpholine as potent dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors and antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2019 May 1;169:168-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 30877972.
In vitro protocol:
1. Dwivedi AR, Kumar V, Prashar V, Verma A, Kumar N, Parkash J, Kumar V. Morpholine substituted quinazoline derivatives as anticancer agents against MCF-7, A549 and SHSY-5Y cancer cell lines and mechanistic studies. RSC Med Chem. 2022 Apr 5;13(5):599-609. doi: 10.1039/d2md00023g. PMID: 35694693; PMCID: PMC9132193. 2. Podda E, Carla Aragoni M, Arca M, Atzeni G, Coles SJ, Ennas G, Isaia F, Lippolis V, Orru G, Scano A, Orton JB, Pintus A, Scano A. Morpholine- and Thiomorpholine-Based Amidodithiophosphonato Nickel Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, P-N Cleavage, Antibacterial Activity and Silica Nano-Dispersion. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2021 May 1;21(5):2879-2891. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19058. PMID: 33653454.
In vivo protocol:
1. Van Dort ME, Jang Y, Bonham CA, Heist K, Palagama DSW, McDonald L, Zhang EZ, Chenevert TL, Luker GD, Ross BD. Structural effects of morpholine replacement in ZSTK474 on Class I PI3K isoform inhibition: Development of novel MEK/PI3K bifunctional inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 5;229:113996. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113996. Epub 2021 Nov 14. PMID: 34802837; PMCID: PMC8792322. 2. Li Z, Wang ZC, Li X, Abbas M, Wu SY, Ren SZ, Liu QX, Liu Y, Chen PW, Duan YT, Lv PC, Zhu HL. Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel diaryl-1,5-diazoles derivatives bearing morpholine as potent dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors and antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2019 May 1;169:168-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Mar 8. PMID: 30877972.
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