MedKoo Cat#: 597026 | Name: Cysteinesulfenic acid

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Cysteine sulfenic acid is an intermediate in disulfide bond formation and nonenzymatic protein folding. As a posttranslational protein modification, cysteine sulfenic acid (Cys-SOH) is well established as an oxidative stress-induced mediator of enzyme function and redox signaling. Cys-SOH is also shown to play a role in spontaneous disulfide-based dimerization of peptide molecules containing free cysteine residues. In total, the data presented expose a chemically ubiquitous role for Cys-SOH in solutions of free cysteine-containing protein exposed to air.

Chemical Structure

Cysteinesulfenic acid
Cysteinesulfenic acid
CAS#73243-12-6

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 597026

Name: Cysteinesulfenic acid

CAS#: 73243-12-6

Chemical Formula: C3H7NO3S

Exact Mass: 137.0147

Molecular Weight: 137.15

Elemental Analysis: C, 26.27; H, 5.14; N, 10.21; O, 35.00; S, 23.38

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Related CAS #
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Synonym
Cysteinesulfenic acid; L-Cysteinesulfenic acid; 3-Sulfeno-L-alanine; L-Cysteine sulfoxide; L-Cysteine sulfenic acid;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(2R)-2-Amino-3-(hydroxysulfanyl)propanoic acid
InChi Key
FXIRVRPOOYSARH-REOHCLBHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C3H7NO3S/c4-2(1-8-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1
SMILES Code
O=C(O)[C@@H](N)CSO
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO 0.0 100.00
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 137.15 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Shi Y, Carroll KS. Comments on 'A critical evaluation of probes for cysteine sulfenic acid'. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2021 Feb;60:131-133. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Feb 17. PMID: 33610081. 2: Sano T, Masuda R, Sase S, Goto K. Isolable small-molecule cysteine sulfenic acid. Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Feb 18. doi: 10.1039/d0cc08422k. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33599629. 3: Guillaubez JV, Pitrat D, Bretonnière Y, Lemoine J, Girod M. Unbiased Detection of Cysteine Sulfenic Acid by 473 nm Photodissociation Mass Spectrometry: Toward Facile In Vivo Oxidative Status of Plasma Proteins. Anal Chem. 2021 Feb 9;93(5):2907-2915. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04484. Epub 2021 Jan 31. PMID: 33522244. 4: Pople JMM, Chalker JM. A critical evaluation of probes for cysteine sulfenic acid. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2021 Feb;60:55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.07.011. Epub 2020 Aug 28. PMID: 32866852. 5: Alcock LJ, Oliveira BL, Deery MJ, Pukala TL, Perkins MV, Bernardes GJL, Chalker JM. Norbornene Probes for the Detection of Cysteine Sulfenic Acid in Cells. ACS Chem Biol. 2019 Apr 19;14(4):594-598. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.8b01104. Epub 2019 Mar 26. PMID: 30893551. 6: Bersweiler A, D'Autréaux B, Mazon H, Kriznik A, Belli G, Delaunay-Moisan A, Toledano MB, Rahuel-Clermont S. A scaffold protein that chaperones a cysteine- sulfenic acid in H2O2 signaling. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Aug;13(8):909-915. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2412. Epub 2017 Jun 19. PMID: 28628095. 7: Gupta V, Carroll KS. Rational design of reversible and irreversible cysteine sulfenic acid-targeted linear C-nucleophiles. Chem Commun (Camb). 2016 Feb 25;52(16):3414-7. doi: 10.1039/c6cc00228e. PMID: 26878905; PMCID: PMC4830130. 8: Gupta V, Carroll KS. Profiling the Reactivity of Cyclic C-Nucleophiles towards Electrophilic Sulfur in Cysteine Sulfenic Acid. Chem Sci. 2016 Jan 1;7(1):400-415. doi: 10.1039/C5SC02569A. Epub 2015 Oct 7. PMID: 26819701; PMCID: PMC4724439. 9: Klomsiri C, Rogers LC, Soito L, McCauley AK, King SB, Nelson KJ, Poole LB, Daniel LW. Endosomal H2O2 production leads to localized cysteine sulfenic acid formation on proteins during lysophosphatidic acid-mediated cell signaling. Free Radic Biol Med. 2014 Jun;71:49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.03.017. Epub 2014 Mar 21. PMID: 24657741; PMCID: PMC4064372. 10: Freeman F. Mechanism of the cysteine sulfenic acid O-sulfenylation of 1,3-cyclohexanedione. Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Apr 21;50(31):4102-4. doi: 10.1039/c4cc00925h. PMID: 24619216. 11: Freeman F, Adesina IT, La JL, Lee JY, Poplawski AA. Conformers of cysteine and cysteine sulfenic acid and mechanisms of the reaction of cysteine sulfenic acid with 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (dimedone). J Phys Chem B. 2013 Dec 19;117(50):16000-12. doi: 10.1021/jp409022m. Epub 2013 Dec 6. PMID: 24274619. 12: Wu J, Cheng Z, Reddie K, Carroll K, Hammad LA, Karty JA, Bauer CE. RegB kinase activity is repressed by oxidative formation of cysteine sulfenic acid. J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 15;288(7):4755-62. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.413492. Epub 2013 Jan 10. PMID: 23306201; PMCID: PMC3576080. 13: Crump KE, Juneau DG, Poole LB, Haas KM, Grayson JM. The reversible formation of cysteine sulfenic acid promotes B-cell activation and proliferation. Eur J Immunol. 2012 Aug;42(8):2152-64. doi: 10.1002/eji.201142289. PMID: 22674013; PMCID: PMC3659792. 14: Qian J, Wani R, Klomsiri C, Poole LB, Tsang AW, Furdui CM. A simple and effective strategy for labeling cysteine sulfenic acid in proteins by utilization of β-ketoesters as cleavable probes. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Apr 28;48(34):4091-3. doi: 10.1039/c2cc17868k. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PMID: 22430672; PMCID: PMC3568515. 15: Kaplan N, Urao N, Furuta E, Kim SJ, Razvi M, Nakamura Y, McKinney RD, Poole LB, Fukai T, Ushio-Fukai M. Localized cysteine sulfenic acid formation by vascular endothelial growth factor: role in endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis. Free Radic Res. 2011 Oct;45(10):1124-35. doi: 10.3109/10715762.2011.602073. Epub 2011 Jul 25. PMID: 21740309; PMCID: PMC3685280. 16: Rehder DS, Borges CR. Cysteine sulfenic acid as an intermediate in disulfide bond formation and nonenzymatic protein folding. Biochemistry. 2010 Sep 7;49(35):7748-55. doi: 10.1021/bi1008694. PMID: 20712299; PMCID: PMC2945302. 17: Rehder DS, Borges CR. Possibilities and pitfalls in quantifying the extent of cysteine sulfenic acid modification of specific proteins within complex biofluids. BMC Biochem. 2010 Jul 1;11:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2091-11-25. PMID: 20594348; PMCID: PMC2916888. 18: Heinecke J, Ford PC. Formation of cysteine sulfenic acid by oxygen atom transfer from nitrite. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jul 14;132(27):9240-3. doi: 10.1021/ja102221e. PMID: 20565124. 19: Regazzoni L, Panusa A, Yeum KJ, Carini M, Aldini G. Hemoglobin glutathionylation can occur through cysteine sulfenic acid intermediate: electrospray ionization LTQ-Orbitrap hybrid mass spectrometry studies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Oct 15;877(28):3456-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.05.020. Epub 2009 May 18. PMID: 19493711. 20: Salsbury FR Jr, Knutson ST, Poole LB, Fetrow JS. Functional site profiling and electrostatic analysis of cysteines modifiable to cysteine sulfenic acid. Protein Sci. 2008 Feb;17(2):299-312. doi: 10.1110/ps.073096508. PMID: 18227433; PMCID: PMC2222711.