MedKoo Cat#: 581235 | Name: Acid Red 88

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Acid red 88 is an anionic dye with potentially useful photocatalytic research applications. Acid red 88 has been used to determine the effect of Au deposition on ZnO photocatalytic activity under visible light. Additionally, the photocatalyst Au-TiO2 was used for photocatalytic degradation of Acid red 88. Acid red 88 is a azo dye. Due to its intense colour, solid samples appear almost black. It is used to dye cotton textiles red. A closely related acid dye is Acid Red 13.

Chemical Structure

Acid Red 88
CAS#1658-56-6

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 581235

Name: Acid Red 88

CAS#: 1658-56-6

Chemical Formula: C20H13N2NaO4S

Exact Mass: 400.0494

Molecular Weight: 400.38

Elemental Analysis: C, 60.00; H, 3.27; N, 7.00; Na, 5.74; O, 15.98; S, 8.01

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Related CAS #
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Synonym
Acid Red 88; 11391 Red; Red No. 506; Eniacid Fast Red A; Peony;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
4-((2-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo)1-naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt
InChi Key
LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-QUABFQRHSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H14N2O4S.Na/c23-18-11-9-13-5-1-2-6-14(13)20(18)22-21-17-10-12-19(27(24,25)26)16-8-4-3-7-15(16)17;/h1-12,23H,(H,24,25,26);/q;+1/p-1/b22-21+;
SMILES Code
O=S(C1=C2C=CC=CC2=C(/N=N/C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)C=C1)([O-])=O.[Na+]
Appearance
Vivid, dark red, opaque, vitreous solid
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 400.38 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
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Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014 Sep;174(2):602-11. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-1106-9. Epub 2014 Aug 2. PubMed PMID: 25085532. 5: Kumar PS, Raj MR, Anandan S, Zhou M, Ashokkumar M. Visible light assisted photocatalytic degradation of acid red 88 using Au-ZnO nanophotocatalysts. Water Sci Technol. 2009;60(6):1589-96. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.496. PubMed PMID: 19759461. 6: Sathish Kumar PS, Manivel A, Anandan S. Synthesis of Ag-ZnO nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of acid red 88 in aqueous environment. Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(7):1423-30. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.129. PubMed PMID: 19381009. 7: Sathish Kumar PS, Sivakumar R, Anandan S, Madhavan J, Maruthamuthu P, Ashokkumar M. Photocatalytic degradation of Acid Red 88 using Au-TiO(2) nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. Water Res. 2008 Dec;42(19):4878-84. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.027. Epub 2008 Oct 7. PubMed PMID: 18945469. 8: Olya ME, Pirkarami A, Soleimani M, Bahmaei M. Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of acid dye using Ni-TiO2 with the energy supplied by solar cell: mechanism and economical studies. J Environ Manage. 2013 May 30;121:210-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.01.041. Epub 2013 Apr 2. PubMed PMID: 23562912. 9: Yu J, Ogata D, Gai Z, Taguchi S, Tanaka I, Ooi T, Yao M. Structures of AzrA and of AzrC complexed with substrate or inhibitor: insight into substrate specificity and catalytic mechanism. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):553-64. doi: 10.1107/S1399004713030988. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PubMed PMID: 24531489. 10: Haghshenas H, Kay M, Dehghanian F, Tavakol H. Molecular dynamics study of biodegradation of azo dyes via their interactions with AzrC azoreductase. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2016;34(3):453-62. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2015.1039585. Epub 2015 Sep 1. PubMed PMID: 26325128. 11: Liu X, Yang JL, Li JH, Li XL, Li J, Lu XY, Shen JZ, Wang YW, Zhang ZH. Analysis of water-soluble azo dyes in soft drinks by high resolution UPLC-MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2011 Oct;28(10):1315-23. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2011.604795. PubMed PMID: 22007886. 12: Park JY, Hirata Y, Hamada K. Interactions between dyes and surfactants in inkjet ink used for textiles. J Oleo Sci. 2011;60(12):627-37. PubMed PMID: 22123244. 13: Clarke CE, Kielar F, Talbot HM, Johnson KL. Oxidative decolorization of acid azo dyes by a Mn oxide containing waste. Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Feb 1;44(3):1116-22. doi: 10.1021/es902305e. PubMed PMID: 20070073. 14: Gao B, Luo X, Fu H, Chen Y, Lin B, Gu Z. Facile synthesis of TiO2 microspheres with reactive (001) facets for improved photocatalytic performance. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2014 May;14(5):3969-75. PubMed PMID: 24734675. 15: Dehghanian F, Kay M, Kahrizi D. A novel recombinant AzrC protein proposed by molecular docking and in silico analyses to improve azo dye's binding affinity. Gene. 2015 Sep 15;569(2):233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.05.063. Epub 2015 May 28. PubMed PMID: 26026905. 16: Matsumoto K, Mukai Y, Ogata D, Shozui F, Nduko JM, Taguchi S, Ooi T. Characterization of thermostable FMN-dependent NADH azoreductase from the moderate thermophile Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 May;86(5):1431-8. doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2351-7. Epub 2009 Dec 9. PubMed PMID: 19997911. 17: Sridhar S, Chinnathambi V, Arumugam P, Suresh PK. In silico and in vitro physicochemical screening of Rigidoporus sp. crude laccase-assisted decolorization of synthetic dyes--approaches for a cost-effective enzyme-based remediation methodology. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Feb;169(3):911-22. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-0041-x. Epub 2013 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 23292904. 18: Padmesh TV, Vijayaraghavan K, Sekaran G, Velan M. Batch and column studies on biosorption of acid dyes on fresh water macro alga Azolla filiculoides. J Hazard Mater. 2005 Oct 17;125(1-3):121-9. PubMed PMID: 15955624. 19: Pérez-Urquiza M, Prat MD, Beltrán JL. Determination of sulphonate dyes in water by ion-interaction high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2000 Feb 25;871(1-2):227-34. PubMed PMID: 10735303. 20: Pérez-Urquiza M, Ferrer R, Beltrán JL. Determination of sulfonated azo dyes in river water samples by capillary zone electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A. 2000 Jun 23;883(1-2):277-83. PubMed PMID: 10910220.