Synonym
                                        GV220; GV2 20; GV2-20
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        3,5-Dinitro-4-[(2-phenylethyl)amino]benzoic acid
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        XAKDDYXCEWRWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C15H13N3O6/c19-15(20)11-8-12(17(21)22)14(13(9-11)18(23)24)16-7-6-10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-5,8-9,16H,6-7H2,(H,19,20)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(NCCC2=CC=CC=C2)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        331.28
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
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2: He GH, Ruan JW, Zeng YS, Zhou X, Ding Y, Zhou GH. Improvement in acupoint selection for acupuncture of nerves surrounding the injury site: electro-acupuncture with Governor vessel with local meridian acupoints. Neural Regen Res. 2015 Jan;10(1):128-35. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.150720. PubMed PMID: 25788933; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4357096. 
3: Kim HY, Wang J, Lee I, Kim HK, Chung K, Chung JM. Electroacupuncture suppresses capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia through an endogenous spinal  opioid mechanism. Pain. 2009 Oct;145(3):332-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.035.  Epub 2009 Jul 30. PubMed PMID: 19646817; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2762198. 
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5: Sui HS, Liu Y, Miao DQ, Yuan JH, Qiao TW, Luo MJ, Tan JH. Configurations of germinal vesicle (GV) chromatin in the goat differ from those of other species. Mol Reprod Dev. 2005 Jun;71(2):227-36. PubMed PMID: 15791590. 
6: Hughes GJ, Páez A, Bóshell J, Rupprecht CE. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the epidemiological history of canine rabies virus variants in Colombia. Infect Genet Evol. 2004 Mar;4(1):45-51. PubMed PMID: 15019589. 
7: Beard SJ, Handley BA, Hayes PK, Walsby AE. The diversity of gas vesicle genes  in Planktothrix rubescens from Lake Zürich. Microbiology. 1999 Oct;145 ( Pt 10):2757-68. PubMed PMID: 10537197.