MedKoo Cat#: 561504 | Name: Nobiletin
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Nobiletin has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor invasion, proliferation, and metastasis activity in vitro and in animal studies. Nobiletin was also found to potentially inhibit cartilage degradation.

Chemical Structure

Nobiletin
Nobiletin
CAS#478-01-3

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 561504

Name: Nobiletin

CAS#: 478-01-3

Chemical Formula: C21H22O8

Exact Mass: 402.1315

Molecular Weight: 402.40

Elemental Analysis: C, 62.68; H, 5.51; O, 31.81

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
10mg USD 230.00
25mg USD 350.00
50mg USD 630.00
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
Nobiletin; Hexamethoxyflavone; NOB;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one
InChi Key
MRIAQLRQZPPODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22O8/c1-23-13-8-7-11(9-15(13)24-2)14-10-12(22)16-17(25-3)19(26-4)21(28-6)20(27-5)18(16)29-14/h7-10H,1-6H3
SMILES Code
O=C1C=C(C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)OC3=C1C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3OC
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist.
In vitro activity:
Nobiletin, up to 100 μM without cytotoxicity, significantly decreased motility, migration and invasion as well as enzymatic activities, protein levels and mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in U2OS and HOS cells. In addition to inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), the inhibitory effect of nobiletin on the DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), and specificity protein 1 (SP-1) in U2OS and HOS cells. Reference: Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 7;7(23):35208-23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27144433/
In vivo activity:
When administered to diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, NOB (nobiletin) strongly counteracted metabolic syndrome and augmented energy expenditure and locomotor activity in a Clock gene-dependent manner. In db/db mutant mice, the clock is also required for the mitigating effects of NOB on metabolic disorders. In DIO mouse liver, NOB enhanced clock protein levels and elicited pronounced gene expression remodeling. Reference: Cell Metab. 2016 Apr 12;23(4):610-21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27076076/
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMF 15.0 37.28
DMF:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1) 0.5 1.24
DMSO 46.7 115.97
Ethanol 1.7 4.10
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 402.40 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Takito J, Kimura J, Kajima K, Uozumi N, Watanabe M, Yokosuka A, Mimaki Y, Nakamura M, Ohizumi Y. Nerve growth factor enhances the CRE-dependent transcriptional activity activated by nobiletin in PC12 cells. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;94(7):728-33. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2015-0394. Epub 2016 Feb 12. PMID: 27128150. 2. Cheng HL, Hsieh MJ, Yang JS, Lin CW, Lue KH, Lu KH, Yang SF. Nobiletin inhibits human osteosarcoma cells metastasis by blocking ERK and JNK-mediated MMPs expression. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 7;7(23):35208-23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9106. PMID: 27144433; PMCID: PMC5085222. 3. Nohara K, Mallampalli V, Nemkov T, Wirianto M, Yang J, Ye Y, Sun Y, Han L, Esser KA, Mileykovskaya E, D'Alessandro A, Green CB, Takahashi JS, Dowhan W, Yoo SH, Chen Z. Nobiletin fortifies mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle to promote healthy aging against metabolic challenge. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 28;10(1):3923. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11926-y. PMID: 31462679; PMCID: PMC6713763. 4. He B, Nohara K, Park N, Park YS, Guillory B, Zhao Z, Garcia JM, Koike N, Lee CC, Takahashi JS, Yoo SH, Chen Z. The Small Molecule Nobiletin Targets the Molecular Oscillator to Enhance Circadian Rhythms and Protect against Metabolic Syndrome. Cell Metab. 2016 Apr 12;23(4):610-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.03.007. PMID: 27076076; PMCID: PMC4832569.
In vitro protocol:
1. Takito J, Kimura J, Kajima K, Uozumi N, Watanabe M, Yokosuka A, Mimaki Y, Nakamura M, Ohizumi Y. Nerve growth factor enhances the CRE-dependent transcriptional activity activated by nobiletin in PC12 cells. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;94(7):728-33. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2015-0394. Epub 2016 Feb 12. PMID: 27128150. 2. Cheng HL, Hsieh MJ, Yang JS, Lin CW, Lue KH, Lu KH, Yang SF. Nobiletin inhibits human osteosarcoma cells metastasis by blocking ERK and JNK-mediated MMPs expression. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 7;7(23):35208-23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9106. PMID: 27144433; PMCID: PMC5085222.
In vivo protocol:
1. Nohara K, Mallampalli V, Nemkov T, Wirianto M, Yang J, Ye Y, Sun Y, Han L, Esser KA, Mileykovskaya E, D'Alessandro A, Green CB, Takahashi JS, Dowhan W, Yoo SH, Chen Z. Nobiletin fortifies mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle to promote healthy aging against metabolic challenge. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 28;10(1):3923. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11926-y. PMID: 31462679; PMCID: PMC6713763. 2. He B, Nohara K, Park N, Park YS, Guillory B, Zhao Z, Garcia JM, Koike N, Lee CC, Takahashi JS, Yoo SH, Chen Z. The Small Molecule Nobiletin Targets the Molecular Oscillator to Enhance Circadian Rhythms and Protect against Metabolic Syndrome. Cell Metab. 2016 Apr 12;23(4):610-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.03.007. PMID: 27076076; PMCID: PMC4832569.
1: Gloston GF, Yoo SH, Chen ZJ. Clock-Enhancing Small Molecules and Potential Applications in Chronic Diseases and Aging. Front Neurol. 2017 Mar 15;8:100. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00100. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 28360884; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5350099. 2: Oike H. Modulation of circadian clocks by nutrients and food factors. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2017 May;81(5):863-870. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1281722. Epub 2017 Jan 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 28114877. 3: Asakawa T. Synthesis of Effective Food Constituents toward the Development of Chemical Biology Investigations. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2016;136(12):1613-1621. Review. PubMed PMID: 27904095. 4: Huang H, Li L, Shi W, Liu H, Yang J, Yuan X, Wu L. The Multifunctional Effects of Nobiletin and Its Metabolites In Vivo and In Vitro. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:2918796. Epub 2016 Sep 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 27761146; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5059563. 5: Umeno A, Horie M, Murotomi K, Nakajima Y, Yoshida Y. Antioxidative and Antidiabetic Effects of Natural Polyphenols and Isoflavones. Molecules. 2016 May 30;21(6). pii: E708. doi: 10.3390/molecules21060708. Review. PubMed PMID: 27248987. 6: Mulvihill EE, Burke AC, Huff MW. Citrus Flavonoids as Regulators of Lipoprotein Metabolism and Atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Nutr. 2016 Jul 17;36:275-99. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071715-050718. Epub 2016 May 4. Review. PubMed PMID: 27146015. 7: Moosavi F, Hosseini R, Saso L, Firuzi O. Modulation of neurotrophic signaling pathways by polyphenols. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Dec 21;10:23-42. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S96936. eCollection 2016. Review. PubMed PMID: 26730179; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4694682. 8: Xiu LJ, Sun DZ, Jiao JP, Yan B, Qin ZF, Liu X, Wei PK, Yue XQ. Anticancer effects of traditional Chinese herbs with phlegm-eliminating properties - An overview. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Aug 22;172:155-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.032. Epub 2015 May 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 26038151. 9: Ohizumi Y. [A new strategy for preventive and functional therapeutic methods for dementia--approach using natural products]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2015;135(3):449-64. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.14-00245. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 25759053. 10: Nakajima A, Ohizumi Y, Yamada K. Anti-dementia Activity of Nobiletin, a Citrus Flavonoid: A Review of Animal Studies. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2014 Aug;12(2):75-82. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2014.12.2.75. Epub 2014 Aug 12. Review. PubMed PMID: 25191498; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4153867. 11: Yanagihara N, Zhang H, Toyohira Y, Takahashi K, Ueno S, Tsutsui M, Takahashi K. New insights into the pharmacological potential of plant flavonoids in the catecholamine system. J Pharmacol Sci. 2014;124(2):123-8. Epub 2014 Jan 31. Review. PubMed PMID: 24492414. 12: Pathak L, Agrawal Y, Dhir A. Natural polyphenols in the management of major depression. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2013 Jul;22(7):863-80. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2013.794783. Epub 2013 May 6. Review. PubMed PMID: 23642183. 13: Assini JM, Mulvihill EE, Huff MW. Citrus flavonoids and lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2013 Feb;24(1):34-40. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0b013e32835c07fd. Review. PubMed PMID: 23254473. 14: Shen CL, Smith BJ, Lo DF, Chyu MC, Dunn DM, Chen CH, Kwun IS. Dietary polyphenols and mechanisms of osteoarthritis. J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Nov;23(11):1367-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.04.001. Epub 2012 Jul 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 22832078. 15: Meiyanto E, Hermawan A, Anindyajati. Natural products for cancer-targeted therapy: citrus flavonoids as potent chemopreventive agents. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(2):427-36. Review. PubMed PMID: 22524801. 16: Henrotin Y, Lambert C, Couchourel D, Ripoll C, Chiotelli E. Nutraceuticals: do they represent a new era in the management of osteoarthritis? - a narrative review from the lessons taken with five products. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Jan;19(1):1-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.017. Epub 2010 Oct 28. Review. PubMed PMID: 21035558. 17: Yamakuni T, Nakajima A, Ohizumi Y. [Preventive action of nobiletin, a constituent of AURANTII NOBILIS PERICARPIUM with anti-dementia activity, against amyloid-beta peptide-induced neurotoxicity expression and memory impairment]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2010 Apr;130(4):517-20. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 20371995. 18: Murakami A. Chemoprevention with phytochemicals targeting inducible nitric oxide synthase. Forum Nutr. 2009;61:193-203. doi: 10.1159/000212751. Epub 2009 Apr 7. Review. PubMed PMID: 19367123. 19: Yamakuni T, Nakajima A, Ohizumi Y. Pharmacological action of nobiletin, a component of AURANTII NOBILIS PERICARPIUM with anti-dementia activity, and its application for development of functional foods. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2008 Sep;132(3):155-9. doi: 10.1254/fpj.132.155. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 18787297. 20: Walle T. Methoxylated flavones, a superior cancer chemopreventive flavonoid subclass? Semin Cancer Biol. 2007 Oct;17(5):354-62. Epub 2007 May 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 17574860; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2024817.