Synonym
                                        A71378; A-71378; A 71378
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        L-Phenylalaninamide, N-(1-oxo-3-(4-(sulfooxy)phenyl)propyl)-L-norleucylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-norleucyl-N-methyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        YJRSAZMDFOJHLB-HECCNADXSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C48H62N8O13S/c1-4-6-16-36(52-41(57)24-21-30-19-22-33(23-20-30)69-70(66,67)68)45(62)51-29-42(58)53-39(26-32-28-50-35-18-12-11-15-34(32)35)46(63)54-37(17-7-5-2)48(65)56(3)40(27-43(59)60)47(64)55-38(44(49)61)25-31-13-9-8-10-14-31/h8-15,18-20,22-23,28,36-40,50H,4-7,16-17,21,24-27,29H2,1-3H3,(H2,49,61)(H,51,62)(H,52,57)(H,53,58)(H,54,63)(H,55,64)(H,59,60)(H,66,67,68)/t36-,37-,38-,39-,40-/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(N)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC([C@H](CC(O)=O)N(C([C@H](CCCC)NC([C@H](CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)NC(CNC([C@H](CCCC)NC(CCC4=CC=C(OS(=O)(O)=O)C=C4)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        991.13
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Davidowa H, Wetzel K, Henklein P. Neostriatal neurons of rats can be influenced by cholecystokinin-A receptor agonists. Neuropeptides. 1997 Jun;31(3):231-5. PubMed PMID: 9243519.
2: Qian JM, Rowley WH, Jensen RT. Gastrin and CCK activate phospholipase C and stimulate pepsinogen release by interacting with two distinct receptors. Am J Physiol. 1993 Apr;264(4 Pt 1):G718-27. PubMed PMID: 8476056.
3: Davidowa H, Wetzel K, Vierig G. Effects of cholecystokinin agonists on striatal neurons are reduced by acetylcholine. Peptides. 1997;18(4):541-5. PubMed PMID: 9210173.
4: Giralt M, Vergara P. Inhibition by CCK of ascending contraction elicited by mucosal stimulation in the duodenum of the rat. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2000 Apr;12(2):173-80. PubMed PMID: 10877605.
5: Lin CW, Bianchi BR, Miller TR, Witte DG, Wolfram CA. Both CCK-A and CCK-B/gastrin receptors mediate pepsinogen release in guinea pig gastric glands.  Am J Physiol. 1992 Jun;262(6 Pt 1):G1113-20. PubMed PMID: 1616041.
6: Lodge DJ, Lawrence AJ. Comparative analysis of the central CCK system in Fawn  Hooded and Wistar Kyoto rats: extended localisation of CCK-A receptors throughout the rat brain using a novel radioligand. Regul Pept. 2001 Jun 15;99(2-3):191-201. PubMed PMID: 11384782.
7: Heidel E, Davidowa H. Interactive effects of cholecystokinin-8S and serotonin  on spontaneously active neurons in ventromedial hypothalamic slices. Neuropeptides. 1998 Oct;32(5):423-9. PubMed PMID: 9845002.
8: Pradhan TK, Qian JM, Sutliff VE, Mantey SA, Jensen RT. Identification of CCK-A receptors on chief cells with use of a novel, highly selective ligand. Am J Physiol. 1995 Apr;268(4 Pt 1):G605-12. PubMed PMID: 7733286.
9: Tang LH, Miller MD, Goldenring JR, Modlin IM, Hersey SJ. Partial agonism by gastrin for a cholecystokinin receptor mediating pepsinogen secretion. Am J Physiol. 1993 Nov;265(5 Pt 1):G865-72. PubMed PMID: 8238515.
10: Rex A, Fink H. Effects of cholecystokinin-receptor agonists on cortical 5-HT  release in guinea pigs on the X-maze. Peptides. 1998;19(3):519-26. PubMed PMID: 9533640.
11: Dabrowski A, Detjen KM, Logsdon CD, Williams JA. Stimulation of both CCK-A and CCK-B receptors activates MAP kinases in AR42J and receptor-transfected CHO cells. Digestion. 1997;58(4):361-7. PubMed PMID: 9324163.
12: Voits M, Voigt JP, Boomgaarden M, Henklein P, Fink H. Comparison of the satiating effect of the CCKA receptor agonist A71378 with CCK-8S. Peptides. 1996;17(2):355-7. PubMed PMID: 8801546.
13: Parrott RF. Peripheral and central effects of CCK receptor agonists on operant feeding in pigs. Physiol Behav. 1993 Feb;53(2):367-72. PubMed PMID: 8446699.
14: Meyer G, Beinborn M, Sewing KF. Characterization of CCKA receptor mediated pepsinogen secretion in porcine chief cells. Pharmacology. 1996 Jul;53(1):48-59.  PubMed PMID: 8875601.
15: Giralt M, Vergara P. Both afferent and efferent nerves are implicated in cholecytokinin motor actions in the small intestine of the rat. Regul Pept. 1999  May 31;81(1-3):73-80. PubMed PMID: 10395411.
16: Lin CW, Holladay MW, Witte DG, Miller TR, Wolfram CA, Bianchi BR, Bennett MJ, Nadzan AM. A71378: a CCK agonist with high potency and selectivity for CCK-A receptors. Am J Physiol. 1990 Apr;258(4 Pt 1):G648-51. PubMed PMID: 2333977.