Synonym
                                        A 62176; A-62176; A62176
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        3H-Pyrido(3,2,1-kl)phenoxazine-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-5-fluoro-3-oxo-, monohydrochloride, (+-)-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        VXQZSJYENUHWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C20H16FN3O4.ClH/c21-12-8-10-16-19(17(12)23-7-3-6-15(23)22)28-14-5-2-1-4-13(14)24(16)9-11(18(10)25)20(26)27;/h1-2,4-5,8-9,15H,3,6-7,22H2,(H,26,27);1H
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(C1=CN2C3=C(C(N4C(N)CCC4)=C(F)C=C3C1=O)OC5=CC=CC=C25)O.[H]Cl
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        417.82
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Kim HL, Jeon KH, Jun KY, Choi Y, Kim DK, Na Y, Kwon Y. A-62176, a potent topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Cancer Lett. 2012 Dec 1;325(1):72-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jun 23. PubMed PMID: 22732416.
2: Yu H, Kwok Y, Hurley LH, Kerwin SM. Efficient, Mg(2+)-dependent photochemical  DNA cleavage by the antitumor quinobenzoxazine (S)-A-62176. Biochemistry. 2000 Aug 22;39(33):10236-46. PubMed PMID: 10956013.
3: Fan JY, Sun D, Yu H, Kerwin SM, Hurley LH. Self-assembly of a quinobenzoxazine-Mg2+ complex on DNA: a new paradigm for the structure of a drug-DNA complex and implications for the structure of the quinolone bacterial gyrase-DNA complex. J Med Chem. 1995 Feb 3;38(3):408-24. PubMed PMID: 7853333.
4: Kwok Y, Zeng Q, Hurley LH. Structural insight into a quinolone-topoisomerase II-DNA complex. Further evidence for a 2:2 quinobenzoxazine-mg2+ self-assembly model formed in the presence of topoisomerase ii. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 11;274(24):17226-35. PubMed PMID: 10358081.
5: Kwok Y, Sun D, Clement JJ, Hurley LH. The quinobenzoxazines: relationship between DNA binding and biological activity. Anticancer Drug Des. 1999 Oct;14(5):443-50. PubMed PMID: 10766299.
6: Kang DH, Kim JS, Jung MJ, Lee ES, Jahng Y, Kwon Y, Na Y. New insight for fluoroquinophenoxazine derivatives as possibly new potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 15;18(4):1520-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.12.053. Epub 2007 Dec 25. PubMed PMID: 18178085.
7: Kwon Y, Na Y. Study on the synthesis and cytotoxicity of new quinophenoxazine  derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Feb;54(2):248-51. PubMed PMID: 16462076.
8: Permana PA, Snapka RM, Shen LL, Chu DT, Clement JJ, Plattner JJ. Quinobenoxazines: a class of novel antitumor quinolones and potent mammalian DNA  topoisomerase II catalytic inhibitors. Biochemistry. 1994 Sep 20;33(37):11333-9.  PubMed PMID: 7727384.
9: Kim MY, Na Y, Vankayalapati H, Gleason-Guzman M, Hurley LH. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of psorospermin/quinobenzoxazine hybrids as structurally novel antitumor agents. J Med Chem. 2003 Jul 3;46(14):2958-72. PubMed PMID: 12825936.