1: Edling CE, Selvaggi F, Ghonaim R, Maffucci T, Falasca M. Caffeine and the analog CGS 15943 inhibit cancer cell growth by targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. Cancer Biol Ther. 2014 May;15(5):524-32. doi: 10.4161/cbt.28018. PubMed PMID: 24521981; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4026075.
2: Holtzman SG. Discriminative effects of CGS 15943, a competitive adenosine receptor antagonist, have a dopamine component in monkeys. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Jul 2;376(1-2):7-15. PubMed PMID: 10440083.
3: Ongini E, Dionisotti S, Gessi S, Irenius E, Fredholm BB. Comparison of CGS 15943, ZM 241385 and SCH 58261 as antagonists at human adenosine receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;359(1):7-10. PubMed PMID: 9933143.
4: Kim YC, de Zwart M, Chang L, Moro S, von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel JK, Melman N, IJzerman AP, Jacobson KA. Derivatives of the triazoloquinazoline adenosine antagonist (CGS 15943) having high potency at the human A2B and A3 receptor subtypes. J Med Chem. 1998 Jul 16;41(15):2835-45. PubMed PMID: 9667972.
5: Holtzman SG. Discriminative effects of CGS 15943, a competitive adenosine receptor antagonist, in monkeys: comparison to methylxanthines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 May;277(2):739-46. PubMed PMID: 8627553.
6: Imaizumi M, Miyazaki S, Onodera K. Effects of a non-xanthine adenosine antagonist, CGS 15943, and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Ro 20-1724, in a light/dark test in mice. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Dec;16(10):717-21. PubMed PMID: 7723470.
7: Gao Y, Phillis JW. CGS 15943, an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist, reduces cerebral ischemic injury in the Mongolian gerbil. Life Sci. 1994;55(3):PL61-5. PubMed PMID: 8007757.
8: Howell LL, Byrd LD. Effects of CGS 15943, a nonxanthine adenosine antagonist, on behavior in the squirrel monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Oct;267(1):432-9. PubMed PMID: 8229772.
9: Jarvis MF, Williams M, Do UH, Sills MA. Characterization of the binding of a novel nonxanthine adenosine antagonist radioligand, [3H]CGS 15943, to multiple affinity states of the adenosine A1 receptor in the rat cortex. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Jan;39(1):49-54. PubMed PMID: 1987452.
10: Czuczwar SJ, Janusz W, Szczepanik B, Kleinrok Z. Influence of CGS 15943 A (a nonxanthine adenosine antagonist) on the protection offered by a variety of antiepileptic drugs against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1991;86(2):127-34. PubMed PMID: 1953988.
11: Holtzman SG. CGS 15943, a nonxanthine adenosine receptor antagonist: effects on locomotor activity of nontolerant and caffeine-tolerant rats. Life Sci. 1991;49(21):1563-70. PubMed PMID: 1943461.
12: Williams M, Francis J, Ghai G, Braunwalder A, Psychoyos S, Stone GA, Cash WD. Biochemical characterization of the triazoloquinazoline, CGS 15943, a novel, non-xanthine adenosine antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 May;241(2):415-20. PubMed PMID: 2883298.