Synonym
                                        Yonkenafil HCl; Yonkenafil hydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-(2-ethoxy-5-((4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-7-propyl-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one hydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        CDCLCASCGRHUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C24H33N5O4S.ClH/c1-5-10-28-16-17(4)21-23(28)25-22(26-24(21)30)19-15-18(8-9-20(19)33-7-3)34(31,32)29-13-11-27(6-2)12-14-29;/h8-9,15-16H,5-7,10-14H2,1-4H3,(H,25,26,30);1H
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C1C2=C(N(CCC)C=C2C)N=C(C3=CC(S(=O)(N4CCN(CC)CC4)=O)=CC=C3OCC)N1.[H]Cl
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        524.07
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Zhao S, Yang J, Wang L, Peng S, Yin J, Jia L, Yang X, Yuan Z, Wu C. NF-κB Upregulates Type 5 Phosphodiesterase in N9 Microglial Cells: Inhibition by Sildenafil and Yonkenafil. Mol Neurobiol. 2016 May;53(4):2647-58. doi: 10.1007/s12035-015-9293-0. PubMed PMID: 26108184.
2: Sun H, Wang J, Sun Y, Peng W, Sun L, Yang Y, Gu J. Rapid and sensitive liquid  chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of yonkenafil and its major metabolites in rat plasma. J Sep Sci.  2016 Oct;39(19):3700-3708. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201600445. PubMed PMID: 27601197.
3: Chen X, Wang N, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhang T, Zhu L, Wang Y, Wu C, Yang J. Yonkenafil: a novel phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor induces neuronal network potentiation by a cGMP-dependent Nogo-R axis in acute experimental stroke. Exp Neurol. 2014 Nov;261:267-77. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.07.007. PubMed PMID: 25064698.
4: Zhu L, Yang JY, Xue X, Dong YX, Liu Y, Miao FR, Wang YF, Xue H, Wu CF. A novel phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor: Yonkenafil modulates neurogenesis, gliosis to improve cognitive function and ameliorates amyloid burden in an APP/PS1 transgenic mice model. Mech Ageing Dev. 2015 Sep;150:34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2015.07.002. PubMed PMID: 26200391.
5: Wang J, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Tang Y, Teng G, Fawcett JP, Kong J, Gu J. A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS assay to quantify yonkenafil in rat plasma with application to preclinical pharmacokinetics studies. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2008 Aug 5;47(4-5):985-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.04.004. PubMed PMID: 18499386.
6: Jing YR, Zhou W, Li WL, Zhao LX, Wang YF. The synthesis of novel taxoids for oral administration. Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Jan 1;22(1):194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.11.037. PubMed PMID: 24332858.