MedKoo Cat#: 326776 | Name: Metiamide

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Metiamide is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist developed from another H2 antagonist, burimamide. It was an intermediate compound in the development of the successful anti-ulcer drug cimetidine (Tagamet).

Chemical Structure

Metiamide
Metiamide
CAS#34839-70-8

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 326776

Name: Metiamide

CAS#: 34839-70-8

Chemical Formula: C9H16N4S2

Exact Mass: 244.0816

Molecular Weight: 244.38

Elemental Analysis: C, 44.23; H, 6.60; N, 22.93; S, 26.24

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
NSC 307755; SK&F 92058; SKF 92058; Metiamide.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
1-methyl-3-(2-(((5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)thiourea
InChi Key
FPBPLBWLMYGIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H16N4S2/c1-7-8(13-6-12-7)5-15-4-3-11-9(14)10-2/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)(H2,10,11,14)
SMILES Code
S=C(NCCSCC1=C(C)NC=N1)NC
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
After discovering that burimamide is largely inactive at physiological pH, due to the presence of its electron-donating side chain, the following steps were undertaken to stabilize burimamide: (1) addition of a sulfide group close to the imidazole ring, giving thiaburimamide; (2) addition of methyl group to the 4-position on the imidazole ring to favour the tautomer of thiaburimamide which binds better to the H2 receptor. These changes increased the bioavailability metiamide so that it is 10 times more potent than burimamide in inhibiting histamine-stimulated release of gastric acid. The clinical trials that began in 1973 demonstrated the ability of metiamide to provide symptomatic relief for ulcerous patients by increasing healing rate of peptic ulcers. However, during these trials, an unacceptable number of patients dosed with metiamide developed agranulocytosis (decreased white blood cell count).

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 244.38 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Black JW, Duncan WA, Emmett JC, Ganellin CR, Hesselbo T, Parsons ME, Wyllie JH. Metiamide--an orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist. 1973. Agents Actions. 1994 Dec;43(3-4):91-5; discussion 96. PubMed PMID: 7725982. 2: Bird TL, Larkin MM, Betton GR. Toxic effects of the histamine H(2) receptor antagonist metiamide on bone-marrow haemopoietic and stromal progenitor cells in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 1988;2(3):221-4. PubMed PMID: 20702338. 3: Bordi C, Amherdt M, Perrelet A. Orthogonal arrays of particles in the gastric parietal cell of the rat: differences between superficial and basal cells in the gland and after pentagastrin or metiamide treatment. Anat Rec. 1986 May;215(1):28-34. PubMed PMID: 3085548. 4: Otorii T, Ohkubo K, Suzuki K. Antagonism of hypotensive and bradycardic effects of centrally administered guanfacine by metiamide in anesthetized rabbits. Jpn Heart J. 1985 Jul;26(4):577-84. PubMed PMID: 2865383. 5: Dixon PA, Okereke NO, Ogundahunsi A. Influence of species and drug pretreatment on the metabolic oxidation of cimetidine and metiamide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jun 1;34(11):2028-30. PubMed PMID: 3924053. 6: Mitchell RC, Dunkley D. The effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the thermodynamics of partitioning of an isomer of the histamine H2-receptor antagonist metiamide. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1984 May;36(5):331-2. PubMed PMID: 6145771. 7: Harris RR, Mackenzie IC. Effects of the anti-inflammatory agents indomethacin, metiamide and acetylsalicylic acid on the induction of hyperplasia in hamster cheek-pouch epithelium and ear epidermis. J Oral Pathol. 1984 Apr;13(2):128-36. PubMed PMID: 6425473. 8: Thomas M, Stephen PM. Effect of histamine H-2 blocker - metiamide - on the isolated atrial preparations of rabbits & guinea pigs. Indian J Exp Biol. 1983 Feb;21(2):84-7. PubMed PMID: 6414949. 9: Hano J, Bugajski J, Wantuch C. Effect of metiamide, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist on reserpine-induced gastric ulcers and acid secretion. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1983;35(1):15-27. PubMed PMID: 6412220. 10: Nishimura M, Park JH, Nakagawa H, Urakawa N. Effects of proglumide and metiamide on vagally stimulated gastric acid secretion in chickens. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1982 Apr;44(2):283-8. PubMed PMID: 6810001. 11: Humphray JM, Daly MJ, Stables R. Pharmacological interactions between ranitidine, cimetidine, metiamide and tiotidine at histamine H2-receptor sites in guinea-pig atria. Agents Actions. 1982 Apr;12(1-2):138-41. PubMed PMID: 6282071. 12: Friedman H, Lee I, Walz DT. Effects of histamine receptor antagonists metiamide and cimetidine on antibody formation in vitro by murine cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1982 Feb;169(2):222-5. PubMed PMID: 6801672. 13: Antonaccio MJ, Asaad M, Boccagno J. Centrally mediated pressor response to metiamide as a result of GABA-receptor antagonism. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Jul 10;72(4):369-72. PubMed PMID: 6268426. 14: Green AP, Lander JE, Turner DH. The effect of stress and indomethacin, carbenoxolone, salbutamol, metiamide, zolimidine and CF19415 on rat gastric mucus. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1981 Jun;33(6):348-52. PubMed PMID: 6115004. 15: Engler H, Beck H, Szelenyi I. Influence of metiamide and atropine on acid and pepsin secretion in the anaesthetized Heidenhain cat. Agents Actions. 1981 Apr;11(1-2):164-7. PubMed PMID: 6787848. 16: Bertaccini G, Coruzzi G, Scarpignato C. Effects of alkyl analogues of histamine and metiamide on the isolated guinea pig heart. Pharmacology. 1981;22(2):101-7. PubMed PMID: 6782589. 17: Szelenyi I, Engler H. The effect of atropine and metiamide on pepsin secretion of the rat. Agents Actions. 1980 Nov;10(5):411-6. PubMed PMID: 6111195. 18: Scrutton MC. Metiamide is not an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist in human platelets. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Jun;32(6):438-9. PubMed PMID: 6106683. 19: Daly MJ, Humphray JM, Stables R. Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in the dog by the H2-receptor antagonists, ranitidine, cimetidine, and metiamide. Gut. 1980 May;21(5):408-12. PubMed PMID: 6107261; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1419083. 20: Tayo FM. Metiamide potentiates the stimulant actions of sympathomimetic amines "in vitro". Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1980 Apr;244(2):211-8. PubMed PMID: 6773485.